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集团利益结构之网与运动员利益的表达困境
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作者 张雪芹 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》 2015年第2期51-54,共4页
竞技体育集团利益结构中,各利益主体利益分配不均,运动员主体的利益未能得到充分而有效的保障。本文从集团利益结构之网、运动员主体利益现实状况、两者之间表达困境等方面进行了分析。结果表明:竞技体育集团利益结构体系中,各利益主体... 竞技体育集团利益结构中,各利益主体利益分配不均,运动员主体的利益未能得到充分而有效的保障。本文从集团利益结构之网、运动员主体利益现实状况、两者之间表达困境等方面进行了分析。结果表明:竞技体育集团利益结构体系中,各利益主体关系处于不平等状态;集团利益分配的主动权掌握在集团利益结构的最高层;利益主体分配不均、区域竞技体育格局利益不平衡、运动员权益被严重侵犯、运动员肖像权被"利用"等是集团利益结构之网与运动员利益表达困境的具体现象。最后,针对上述问题,本文提出了努力实现竞技体育集团利益的纵向利益关系转向横向利益关系;全面实现"自上而下"向"自下而上"利益分配运行机制的转变;明确集团利益结构利益主体职权,明晰各利益主体产权等相关建议。 展开更多
关键词 竞技体育 集团利益结构 运动员主体利益 表达困境
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Cultural Psychology: An Interdisciplinary Perspective
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作者 Austin Johnson 《Sociology Study》 2016年第1期55-61,共7页
Cultural Psychology emerged as an interdisciplinary subfield roughly in the 1980s/1990s. With about thirty years of momentum, this discipline has grown from little more than a special interests group to a topic to whi... Cultural Psychology emerged as an interdisciplinary subfield roughly in the 1980s/1990s. With about thirty years of momentum, this discipline has grown from little more than a special interests group to a topic to which multiple institutions and journals have been dedicated. This paper presents an outline of the discipline of Cultural Psychology from an American interdisciplinary perspective. The pitfalls of General Psychology (research methodology, politicization, and an essentialist hermeneutic) and Anthropology (an epistemological gap in the four fields approach, psychophobia, and the role of the researcher in cultural change) are addressed, in turn. Cultural Psychology provides an alternative to these pitfalls by drawing on the strengths of each discipline to address both theoretical and empirical problems. Cultural Psychology urges for a critical reflection on the social structure and history of its own discipline, resulting in a broader academic canon and a more nuanced understanding of interdisciplinary relations within the human sciences. 展开更多
关键词 ANTHROPOLOGY cultural psychology HISTORY interdisciplinary studies PLURALISM
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