Using the Java 2 enterprise edition (J2EE), the industry standard technique, a component and web-based manufacturing execution system (MES), is presented. It is considered to be open, modularized, distributed, configu...Using the Java 2 enterprise edition (J2EE), the industry standard technique, a component and web-based manufacturing execution system (MES), is presented. It is considered to be open, modularized, distributed, configurable, interoperable and maintainable. After introducing some core techniques of J2EE as the basic foundations of the proposed MES, this paper briefly analyzes the MES domain in manufacturing systems and constructs the abstract object and component model, and then establishes the MES architecture. This MES can be facilely integrated with other manufacturing applications. Finally, an example of integration with the enterprise resource planning (ERP) system is given.展开更多
s:A divide- by- 12 8/ 12 9or6 4/ 6 5 dual- modulus prescaler based on new optimized structure and dynam ic circuit technique im plem ented in 0 .2 5 μm CMOS digital technology is described.New optimized structure re...s:A divide- by- 12 8/ 12 9or6 4/ 6 5 dual- modulus prescaler based on new optimized structure and dynam ic circuit technique im plem ented in 0 .2 5 μm CMOS digital technology is described.New optimized structure reduces the propagation delay and has higher operating speed.Based on this structure,an im proved D- flip- flop(DFF) using dynam ic circuit technique is proposed.A prototype is fabricated and the measured results show that this prescaler works well in gigahertz frequency range and consumes only35 m W(including three power- hungry output buffers) when the input frequency is2 .5 GHz and the power supply voltage is2 .5 V.Due to its excellent perform ance,the prescaler could be applied to many RF system s.展开更多
Considering the development of potato (Solanum tuberosum) industry in China, the existing technologies of potato storage and transportation in the produc- ing area were analyzed through investigation on four main po...Considering the development of potato (Solanum tuberosum) industry in China, the existing technologies of potato storage and transportation in the produc- ing area were analyzed through investigation on four main potato production areas. Unear classification was used to conduct the technology classification. According to the technical attributes and characteristics, the potato technologies of storage and transportation in producing area were classified with large classes, middle classes, small classes and subclasses, into the agricultural production area processing and storage engineering technology system, to reveal the structure and functions. Mean- while, the widely used technologies were integrated and summarized into 5 principal technology integration programs, which could be used for the technology integration of the new management subjects such as planting professional cooperatives, family farms, enterprises and so on.展开更多
The intent of this paper is to conceptualize physical literacy in the school environment within the United States educational system. Evolution of physical literacy from both a general education and disciplinary focus...The intent of this paper is to conceptualize physical literacy in the school environment within the United States educational system. Evolution of physical literacy from both a general education and disciplinary focus is overviewed. The challenges of transitioning from a physically educated to a physically literate person as the primary learning outcome of physical education may inhibit progress. Five prioritized recom- mendations are made to assist teachers in overcoming such barriers: (a) whole of school approach, (b) effective, differentiated pedagogy, (c) integration of technology for individualized tracking of progress, (d) supportive school climate, and (e) alignment of local efforts with national initiatives.展开更多
Thermal management of LED junction temperature is one of the fundamental technologies for LED lamp to ensure basic specifications in many aspects. Analysed is the high power LED's distribution on heat sink. Using ...Thermal management of LED junction temperature is one of the fundamental technologies for LED lamp to ensure basic specifications in many aspects. Analysed is the high power LED's distribution on heat sink. Using mathematical statistical methods, a formula is conlcuded to calculate the size of heat sink under LED safe working temperature, which provides a method to researchers and LED lamp manufacturers.展开更多
A separation integrated technology for isolating refined solanesol from tobacco extracts was provided. Some experimental installations applied in the separation integrated technology were designed. The experimental in...A separation integrated technology for isolating refined solanesol from tobacco extracts was provided. Some experimental installations applied in the separation integrated technology were designed. The experimental installations included saponification and extraction installation, cryogenic centrifugation crystallization installation and continuous midium pressure column chromatography separation installation In the paper, a separation integrated technology route was designed: saponification and extraction-crystallization - silica gel column chromatography-recrystallization. Finally, refined solanesol (-95.5%) was successfully got. The new method featured shorter experimental times, as well as lower solvent consumption, compared with the conventional extraction methods. So it showed great potential for efficient sample preparation and large-scale industrial application in the near future.展开更多
We point out a new route to deducing integration formulas, i.e., using the technique of integration within an ordered product (IWOP) of operators we derive some new integration formulas, which seems concise. As a by...We point out a new route to deducing integration formulas, i.e., using the technique of integration within an ordered product (IWOP) of operators we derive some new integration formulas, which seems concise. As a by-product, some new operator identities also appear.展开更多
Based on the key function of version management in PDM system, this paper discusses the function and the realization of version management and the transitions of version states with a workflow. A directed aeyclic grap...Based on the key function of version management in PDM system, this paper discusses the function and the realization of version management and the transitions of version states with a workflow. A directed aeyclic graph is used to describe a version model. Three storage modes of the directed acyelic graph version model in the database, the bumping block and the PDM working memory are presented and the conversion principle of these three modes is given. The study indicates that building a dynamic product structure configuration model based on versions is the key to resolve the problem. Thus a version model of single product object is built. Then the version management model in product structure configuration is built and the application of version management of PDM syster is presented as a case.展开更多
Casting blast can greatly reduce the stripping cost and improve the production capacity of opencast coal mines. Key technologies including high bench blasting, inclined hole, millisecond blasting, pre-splitting blasti...Casting blast can greatly reduce the stripping cost and improve the production capacity of opencast coal mines. Key technologies including high bench blasting, inclined hole, millisecond blasting, pre-splitting blasting and casting blast parameters determination which have influence on the effect of casting blast have been researched with the combination of the ballistic theory and experience in mines. The integrated digital processing system of casting blast was developed in order to simplify the design process of casting blast, improve working efficiency and veracity of design result and comprehensively adopt the software programming method and the theory of casting blast. This system has achieved five functions, namely, the 3D visualization graphics management, the intelligent management of geological information, the intelligent design of casting blast, the analysis and prediction of the blasting effect and the automatic output of the design results. Long-term application in opencast coal mines has shown that research results can not only reduce the specific explosive consumption and improve the blasting effect, but also have high value of popularization and application.展开更多
Discussed is a review and perspective of architecture, materials and process technology for dynamic random access memory(DRAM) applications. Key challenges of the transistor and capacitor scaling from DRAM will be rev...Discussed is a review and perspective of architecture, materials and process technology for dynamic random access memory(DRAM) applications. Key challenges of the transistor and capacitor scaling from DRAM will be reviewed. To continue scaling down, multi-gate devices with very thin silicon channels are most promising. Several architectures like Fin-field effect transistor(Fin-FET), Wafer bonded double gate and silicon on nothing(SON) gate-all-around have been demonstrated with good electrical characteristics. An overview of the evolution of capacitor technology is also presented from the early days of planar poly/insulator/silicon(PIS) capacitors to the metal/insulator/metal(MIM) capacitors used for today 50nm technology node and below. In comparing Ta2O5, HfO2 and Al2O3 as high-k dielectric for use in DRAM technology, Al2O3 is found to give a good compromise between capacitor performance and manufacturability used in MIM architecture.展开更多
The designed thermostat is based on the microcontroller featuring intelligence, programmable, environmental protection and power saving. The thermostat design is mainly composed of hardware and software design, the ha...The designed thermostat is based on the microcontroller featuring intelligence, programmable, environmental protection and power saving. The thermostat design is mainly composed of hardware and software design, the hardware includes the power supply circuit, temperature measurement circuit, humidity measurement circuit and backlight circuit; while the software design includes temperature measurement and compensation algorithm, moreover software flowchart is given as well. Finally the power supply circuit is simulated by the software of Pspice and the creative power stealing mode is verified by the simulation results. A target board is stuffed by hand with Pb-free electronic components and used to test hardware and debug software. Since the Pb-free components were used, power stealing mode is designed in hardware and temperature compensation algorithm is accomplished in software, and the thermostat is outstanding with its features of "green" and "power saving".展开更多
The technical characteristics and operational principal of the reverse circulation DTH hammer drilling technology is integrated introduced in this paper. Using simulation technology to assist the drilling tool design,...The technical characteristics and operational principal of the reverse circulation DTH hammer drilling technology is integrated introduced in this paper. Using simulation technology to assist the drilling tool design, the optimum designed DTH hammer gets stable performance, and the bit has reverse circulation ability, and further more, it has already developed serial products. The reverse circulation DTH hammer drilling technique has been fully applied in field such as the geological core exploration in complex strata, water well drilling, and large diameter rock embedding piles drilling in hard rock, and obviously, it is achieved favorable economic and social benefits.展开更多
Using the technique of integration within an antinormally ordered product of operators we present a convenient approach for deriving some new operator identities in quantum optics theory. Based on P-representation we ...Using the technique of integration within an antinormally ordered product of operators we present a convenient approach for deriving some new operator identities in quantum optics theory. Based on P-representation we also derive a new formula for evaluating photocount distribution.展开更多
Ensemble learning is a wildly concerned issue.Traditional ensemble techniques are always adopted to seek better results with labeled data and base classifiers.They fail to address the ensemble task where only unlabele...Ensemble learning is a wildly concerned issue.Traditional ensemble techniques are always adopted to seek better results with labeled data and base classifiers.They fail to address the ensemble task where only unlabeled data are available.A label propagation based ensemble(LPBE) approach is proposed to further combine base classification results with unlabeled data.First,a graph is constructed by taking unlabeled data as vertexes,and the weights in the graph are calculated by correntropy function.Average prediction results are gained from base classifiers,and then propagated under a regularization framework and adaptively enhanced over the graph.The proposed approach is further enriched when small labeled data are available.The proposed algorithms are evaluated on several UCI benchmark data sets.Results of simulations show that the proposed algorithms achieve satisfactory performance compared with existing ensemble methods.展开更多
A novel magnetic integrated controllable reactor of transformer type(CRT)has the advantages of simple structure,flexible assembly,convenient maintenance and practicability.To analyze its operation characteristics accu...A novel magnetic integrated controllable reactor of transformer type(CRT)has the advantages of simple structure,flexible assembly,convenient maintenance and practicability.To analyze its operation characteristics accurately,we establish corresponding equivalent mathematical model considering magnetic leakage based on magnetic circuit and circuit dualistic transformation method.The distribution of magnetic leakage field of each winding is analyzed qualitatively,and the analytical calculation formulas of magnetizing inductance and leakage inductance of each winding are derived.Based on this,the analytical calculation formulas of short-circuit impedance and winding current of CRT under different working conditions are derived.The field-circuit coupling finite element model of the magnetic integrated CRT is established to simulate the current of each winding under different working conditions.The results show that the analytical calculation results of each winding current have good consistency with the finite element calculation results,indicating the validity of CRT equivalent mathematical model and correctness of the analytical formulas of leakage inductance,short-circuit impedance and winding current of CRT.The working winding current of CRT is increasing gradually with the operation of control winding in turn to realise the transition of CRT compensation capacity from zero to a rated value.展开更多
Aiming at acute characteristics of flammability,explosibility,causticity and leakiness of high sour natural gas,giving full consideration to local natural conditions in Sichuan Province and starting with purification ...Aiming at acute characteristics of flammability,explosibility,causticity and leakiness of high sour natural gas,giving full consideration to local natural conditions in Sichuan Province and starting with purification process,the paper analyzed process configurations,energy utilization and conservation,safety and environment protection measures. The integrated technology and engineering scheme for high sour natural gas purification was established and successfully used in industrial application.展开更多
This paper presents an integrated protection technique for power distribution systems. A novel integrated protection scheme based on overcurrent protection technique for distribution system is described, in which a sp...This paper presents an integrated protection technique for power distribution systems. A novel integrated protection scheme based on overcurrent protection technique for distribution system is described, in which a specially designed protection relay is installed at each substation of a network and responsible for the protection of every line sections connected to the substation busbar The conventional directional overcurrent and the new adaptive accelerated protection algorithms with multiple settings are implemented into the relay to cover all the protected line sections. The paper includes studies of a typical multi section distribution network to demonstrate the principle of the scheme. Studies show that the new scheme not only offer the new protection features for individual power line section, but also provide the characteristics of integrated protection.展开更多
文摘Using the Java 2 enterprise edition (J2EE), the industry standard technique, a component and web-based manufacturing execution system (MES), is presented. It is considered to be open, modularized, distributed, configurable, interoperable and maintainable. After introducing some core techniques of J2EE as the basic foundations of the proposed MES, this paper briefly analyzes the MES domain in manufacturing systems and constructs the abstract object and component model, and then establishes the MES architecture. This MES can be facilely integrated with other manufacturing applications. Finally, an example of integration with the enterprise resource planning (ERP) system is given.
文摘s:A divide- by- 12 8/ 12 9or6 4/ 6 5 dual- modulus prescaler based on new optimized structure and dynam ic circuit technique im plem ented in 0 .2 5 μm CMOS digital technology is described.New optimized structure reduces the propagation delay and has higher operating speed.Based on this structure,an im proved D- flip- flop(DFF) using dynam ic circuit technique is proposed.A prototype is fabricated and the measured results show that this prescaler works well in gigahertz frequency range and consumes only35 m W(including three power- hungry output buffers) when the input frequency is2 .5 GHz and the power supply voltage is2 .5 V.Due to its excellent perform ance,the prescaler could be applied to many RF system s.
基金Supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFD0401301)~~
文摘Considering the development of potato (Solanum tuberosum) industry in China, the existing technologies of potato storage and transportation in the produc- ing area were analyzed through investigation on four main potato production areas. Unear classification was used to conduct the technology classification. According to the technical attributes and characteristics, the potato technologies of storage and transportation in producing area were classified with large classes, middle classes, small classes and subclasses, into the agricultural production area processing and storage engineering technology system, to reveal the structure and functions. Mean- while, the widely used technologies were integrated and summarized into 5 principal technology integration programs, which could be used for the technology integration of the new management subjects such as planting professional cooperatives, family farms, enterprises and so on.
文摘The intent of this paper is to conceptualize physical literacy in the school environment within the United States educational system. Evolution of physical literacy from both a general education and disciplinary focus is overviewed. The challenges of transitioning from a physically educated to a physically literate person as the primary learning outcome of physical education may inhibit progress. Five prioritized recom- mendations are made to assist teachers in overcoming such barriers: (a) whole of school approach, (b) effective, differentiated pedagogy, (c) integration of technology for individualized tracking of progress, (d) supportive school climate, and (e) alignment of local efforts with national initiatives.
文摘Thermal management of LED junction temperature is one of the fundamental technologies for LED lamp to ensure basic specifications in many aspects. Analysed is the high power LED's distribution on heat sink. Using mathematical statistical methods, a formula is conlcuded to calculate the size of heat sink under LED safe working temperature, which provides a method to researchers and LED lamp manufacturers.
文摘A separation integrated technology for isolating refined solanesol from tobacco extracts was provided. Some experimental installations applied in the separation integrated technology were designed. The experimental installations included saponification and extraction installation, cryogenic centrifugation crystallization installation and continuous midium pressure column chromatography separation installation In the paper, a separation integrated technology route was designed: saponification and extraction-crystallization - silica gel column chromatography-recrystallization. Finally, refined solanesol (-95.5%) was successfully got. The new method featured shorter experimental times, as well as lower solvent consumption, compared with the conventional extraction methods. So it showed great potential for efficient sample preparation and large-scale industrial application in the near future.
基金*Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10775097, and the Natural Science Foundation of Heze University of Shandong Province, under Crant No. XY07WL01
文摘We point out a new route to deducing integration formulas, i.e., using the technique of integration within an ordered product (IWOP) of operators we derive some new integration formulas, which seems concise. As a by-product, some new operator identities also appear.
基金the Scientific Technology Development Project of Heilongjiang(Grant No.WH05A01 and GB05A103)Scientific Technology Development Project of Harbin
文摘Based on the key function of version management in PDM system, this paper discusses the function and the realization of version management and the transitions of version states with a workflow. A directed aeyclic graph is used to describe a version model. Three storage modes of the directed acyelic graph version model in the database, the bumping block and the PDM working memory are presented and the conversion principle of these three modes is given. The study indicates that building a dynamic product structure configuration model based on versions is the key to resolve the problem. Thus a version model of single product object is built. Then the version management model in product structure configuration is built and the application of version management of PDM syster is presented as a case.
基金Project supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China
文摘Casting blast can greatly reduce the stripping cost and improve the production capacity of opencast coal mines. Key technologies including high bench blasting, inclined hole, millisecond blasting, pre-splitting blasting and casting blast parameters determination which have influence on the effect of casting blast have been researched with the combination of the ballistic theory and experience in mines. The integrated digital processing system of casting blast was developed in order to simplify the design process of casting blast, improve working efficiency and veracity of design result and comprehensively adopt the software programming method and the theory of casting blast. This system has achieved five functions, namely, the 3D visualization graphics management, the intelligent management of geological information, the intelligent design of casting blast, the analysis and prediction of the blasting effect and the automatic output of the design results. Long-term application in opencast coal mines has shown that research results can not only reduce the specific explosive consumption and improve the blasting effect, but also have high value of popularization and application.
文摘Discussed is a review and perspective of architecture, materials and process technology for dynamic random access memory(DRAM) applications. Key challenges of the transistor and capacitor scaling from DRAM will be reviewed. To continue scaling down, multi-gate devices with very thin silicon channels are most promising. Several architectures like Fin-field effect transistor(Fin-FET), Wafer bonded double gate and silicon on nothing(SON) gate-all-around have been demonstrated with good electrical characteristics. An overview of the evolution of capacitor technology is also presented from the early days of planar poly/insulator/silicon(PIS) capacitors to the metal/insulator/metal(MIM) capacitors used for today 50nm technology node and below. In comparing Ta2O5, HfO2 and Al2O3 as high-k dielectric for use in DRAM technology, Al2O3 is found to give a good compromise between capacitor performance and manufacturability used in MIM architecture.
基金Youth Research Start-up Fund of XinJiang University(QN070136)National Natural Science Foundation of China(50667002)
文摘The designed thermostat is based on the microcontroller featuring intelligence, programmable, environmental protection and power saving. The thermostat design is mainly composed of hardware and software design, the hardware includes the power supply circuit, temperature measurement circuit, humidity measurement circuit and backlight circuit; while the software design includes temperature measurement and compensation algorithm, moreover software flowchart is given as well. Finally the power supply circuit is simulated by the software of Pspice and the creative power stealing mode is verified by the simulation results. A target board is stuffed by hand with Pb-free electronic components and used to test hardware and debug software. Since the Pb-free components were used, power stealing mode is designed in hardware and temperature compensation algorithm is accomplished in software, and the thermostat is outstanding with its features of "green" and "power saving".
基金Supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for Jilin University (No. 200903203)
文摘The technical characteristics and operational principal of the reverse circulation DTH hammer drilling technology is integrated introduced in this paper. Using simulation technology to assist the drilling tool design, the optimum designed DTH hammer gets stable performance, and the bit has reverse circulation ability, and further more, it has already developed serial products. The reverse circulation DTH hammer drilling technique has been fully applied in field such as the geological core exploration in complex strata, water well drilling, and large diameter rock embedding piles drilling in hard rock, and obviously, it is achieved favorable economic and social benefits.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 10775097 and 10874174
文摘Using the technique of integration within an antinormally ordered product of operators we present a convenient approach for deriving some new operator identities in quantum optics theory. Based on P-representation we also derive a new formula for evaluating photocount distribution.
基金Project (20121101004) supported by the Major Science and Technology Program of Shanxi Province,ChinaProject (20130321004-01) supported by the Key Technologies R&D Program of Shanxi Province,China+2 种基金Project (2013M530896) supported by the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of ChinaProject (2014021022-6) supported by the Shanxi Provincial Science Foundation for Youths,ChinaProject (80010302010053) supported by the Shanxi Characteristic Discipline Fund,China
文摘Ensemble learning is a wildly concerned issue.Traditional ensemble techniques are always adopted to seek better results with labeled data and base classifiers.They fail to address the ensemble task where only unlabeled data are available.A label propagation based ensemble(LPBE) approach is proposed to further combine base classification results with unlabeled data.First,a graph is constructed by taking unlabeled data as vertexes,and the weights in the graph are calculated by correntropy function.Average prediction results are gained from base classifiers,and then propagated under a regularization framework and adaptively enhanced over the graph.The proposed approach is further enriched when small labeled data are available.The proposed algorithms are evaluated on several UCI benchmark data sets.Results of simulations show that the proposed algorithms achieve satisfactory performance compared with existing ensemble methods.
基金Weinan Science and Technology Plan Project(No.2020ZDYF-JCYJ-177)General Special Scientific Research Projects of Education Department of Shaanxi Provincial Government(No.21JK0582)+2 种基金Young and Middle-aged Scientific and Technological Talents Project of Shaanxi Railway Institute(No.KJRC202001)Scientific Research Fund Project of Shaanxi Railway Institute(No.KY2021-34)Science and Technology Innovation Team of Shaanxi Railway Institute(No.KJTD201901)。
文摘A novel magnetic integrated controllable reactor of transformer type(CRT)has the advantages of simple structure,flexible assembly,convenient maintenance and practicability.To analyze its operation characteristics accurately,we establish corresponding equivalent mathematical model considering magnetic leakage based on magnetic circuit and circuit dualistic transformation method.The distribution of magnetic leakage field of each winding is analyzed qualitatively,and the analytical calculation formulas of magnetizing inductance and leakage inductance of each winding are derived.Based on this,the analytical calculation formulas of short-circuit impedance and winding current of CRT under different working conditions are derived.The field-circuit coupling finite element model of the magnetic integrated CRT is established to simulate the current of each winding under different working conditions.The results show that the analytical calculation results of each winding current have good consistency with the finite element calculation results,indicating the validity of CRT equivalent mathematical model and correctness of the analytical formulas of leakage inductance,short-circuit impedance and winding current of CRT.The working winding current of CRT is increasing gradually with the operation of control winding in turn to realise the transition of CRT compensation capacity from zero to a rated value.
文摘Aiming at acute characteristics of flammability,explosibility,causticity and leakiness of high sour natural gas,giving full consideration to local natural conditions in Sichuan Province and starting with purification process,the paper analyzed process configurations,energy utilization and conservation,safety and environment protection measures. The integrated technology and engineering scheme for high sour natural gas purification was established and successfully used in industrial application.
文摘This paper presents an integrated protection technique for power distribution systems. A novel integrated protection scheme based on overcurrent protection technique for distribution system is described, in which a specially designed protection relay is installed at each substation of a network and responsible for the protection of every line sections connected to the substation busbar The conventional directional overcurrent and the new adaptive accelerated protection algorithms with multiple settings are implemented into the relay to cover all the protected line sections. The paper includes studies of a typical multi section distribution network to demonstrate the principle of the scheme. Studies show that the new scheme not only offer the new protection features for individual power line section, but also provide the characteristics of integrated protection.