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纺织集水材料的制备及研究进展 被引量:4
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作者 张松楠 李红艳 +2 位作者 刘佳明 张治斌 钱晓明 《纺织高校基础科学学报》 CAS 2022年第1期88-96,共9页
开发低成本、简单高效的集水材料是解决干旱欠发达地区淡水短缺问题的有效方法之一。现有的纺织类集水材料主要分为用于海水淡化的光热集水材料和雾水收集材料2种。根据材料的集水机理,重点阐述了集水材料通过聚合物改性、静电纺丝、织... 开发低成本、简单高效的集水材料是解决干旱欠发达地区淡水短缺问题的有效方法之一。现有的纺织类集水材料主要分为用于海水淡化的光热集水材料和雾水收集材料2种。根据材料的集水机理,重点阐述了集水材料通过聚合物改性、静电纺丝、织造技术、金属沉积等方法进行制备的过程,并分别总结了2类纺织材料的构建要素。指出纺织类集水材料目前存在的缺陷并对其未来的发展趋势进行展望。 展开更多
关键词 纺织材料 集水材料 雾水收集 海水淡化
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兰州北山地区不同集水材料集水效率及对土壤水分变化的影响 被引量:1
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作者 赵德庆 《甘肃林业科技》 2008年第2期62-64,75,共4页
1998~2002年在兰州北山人工林地进行了不同集水材料集水效率与集流效果对比试验,分析不同集水材料的使用期、成本,并对降水量与土壤下渗深度之间的关系进行了探讨。结果表明:7种集水材料的集水效率均大于对照,集水效率不受坡向的影响,... 1998~2002年在兰州北山人工林地进行了不同集水材料集水效率与集流效果对比试验,分析不同集水材料的使用期、成本,并对降水量与土壤下渗深度之间的关系进行了探讨。结果表明:7种集水材料的集水效率均大于对照,集水效率不受坡向的影响,石棉瓦、油毛毡是集水材料的首选;在有效降水的条件下,塑料膜、石棉瓦、处理土面集水效率明显高于对照黄土夯实;0~40 cm土层,塑料膜、石棉瓦土壤含水量高于处理土面和黄土夯实,60 cm以下土层,使用各种集水材料土壤含水量没有差异。 展开更多
关键词 兰州地区 黄土高原 集水材料 土壤含水量
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Solar Desalination with Latent Heat Storage Materials and Solar Collector 被引量:1
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作者 Gowtham Mohan Hari Narayanan Soundararajan 《Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation》 2011年第2期126-134,共9页
Availability of clean water is going to become one of biggest demands of the country. Even though there arc various technologies available for purification of water harnessing solar energy fits the purpose for future ... Availability of clean water is going to become one of biggest demands of the country. Even though there arc various technologies available for purification of water harnessing solar energy fits the purpose for future problems. Distillation is one of many processes available for water purification, and solar energy is one of several forms of heat energy that can be used to energize this process. In this review a study is made to enhance the productivity of the solar stills by connecting solar still with latent heat storage and solar air heater in series and other factors like improving evaporation rate by maintaining Low depth, more exposure area, heat addition by solar collector and presence of latent heat storage material, which is a paraffin wax as a integral part of still. Latent heat storage is one of the most efficient ways of storing thermal energy. Unlike the sensible heat storage method, the latent heat storage method provides much higher storage density, with a smaller temperature difference between storing and releasing heat. Further augmentation of the yield by scraps, pebble, and sand are added. 展开更多
关键词 DISTILLATION latent heat storage solar still paraffin wax solar collector.
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The Research to Quality Supervision and Management of Power Enterprises
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作者 Qian Kun Zhang Shiwei Yang Qingshan 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第3期61-62,共2页
Intensive in-depth development of resources, centralized purchasing and gradually expand under the category of environment, this paper studies how to use information technology tools to construction quality supervisio... Intensive in-depth development of resources, centralized purchasing and gradually expand under the category of environment, this paper studies how to use information technology tools to construction quality supervision and management system that focuses on the quality of supervision and project management, quality control process management, quality monitoring statistics report management, platform management-related content in four areas. Through the construction quality supervision and management system, to better enhance the quality of electric power enterprise management level, to ensure that the material quality, quantity of time and supplies. strengthening quality supervision and management can not only effectively reduce material procurement costs, but also enhance the competitiveness of enterprises. 展开更多
关键词 power companies quality monitoring prograna Quality Supervision Process Management
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Automatic modeling together with numerical simulation of the different-scale microstructures of human tooth enamels
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作者 LIU Tao DENG Qiang +3 位作者 YANG Dan ZHENG Jing LIU JianTao ZHOU ZhongRong 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第9期1381-1399,共19页
The present paper aims to develop an automatical strategy for generating accurate different-scale microstructures of human tooth enamels(HTEs),and to elaborate a numerical scheme for simulating their elastic responses... The present paper aims to develop an automatical strategy for generating accurate different-scale microstructures of human tooth enamels(HTEs),and to elaborate a numerical scheme for simulating their elastic responses.At first,the strong governing formulation of these microstructures is briefly constructed,and the relevant weak formulation is then deduced based on the virtual work theorem.Afterwards,a subdividing approach,which cuts the elements intercepted by the interfaces between distinct phases automatically,is established with the aid of the level set method(LSM),and the discrete counterpart of the governing formula is obtained by combining the weak formulation derived and a discretized model.To be noted,two silent merits are found when the elaborated strategy is applied:(1) the continents constituting the microstructures of different scales can be arbitrarily-shaped and conveniently reproduced;(2) the periodic boundary condition commonly employed can be enforced on the external surfaces of representative unit cells(RUCs) with no difficulty.Besides,a boundary value problem(BVP) involving a simplified HTE nanostructure is designed,analytically solved,and hereafter applied to verify the correctness of the proposed strategy.It is observed that both the displacement and stress predictions by the computational approach are in good agreement with the relevant analytical results irrespective of the material combinations applied.Eventually,discussions are made on the influence of material organizations of both the 2D and 3D HTE microstructures at the ultrastructural and repeated rod levels,and some concluding remarks are drawn. 展开更多
关键词 tooth enamel level set method automatic modefing numerical simulation MICROSTRUCTURE
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