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基于竖轴漩涡水动力特性的海底矿粒采集方法试验研究
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作者 刘孜涵 赵国成 肖龙飞 《海洋工程》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第5期161-168,共8页
随着新能源等新兴产业的高速发展,金属矿产资源需求激增,国内外争相发展深海采矿技术。基于竖轴漩涡的水动力特性,设计了一种带有4个切向射流喷嘴的吸盘式水力集矿装置,提出应用切向射流在集矿装置内诱导生成竖轴漩涡的新集矿方法。开... 随着新能源等新兴产业的高速发展,金属矿产资源需求激增,国内外争相发展深海采矿技术。基于竖轴漩涡的水动力特性,设计了一种带有4个切向射流喷嘴的吸盘式水力集矿装置,提出应用切向射流在集矿装置内诱导生成竖轴漩涡的新集矿方法。开展水力集矿模型试验,研究竖轴漩涡集矿流场流速分布特征;分析低、中、高3种旋流度流态下,集矿流量对矿粒运动轨迹和采集率的影响。结果表明:矿粒起动轨迹随着旋流度的增加,逐渐从混乱无序转向明显的圆周运动;在特定集矿流态下,矿粒采集率随集矿流量的增加不断提高;当矿粒采集率超过90%时,集矿流量需求随着旋流度的增加而减小。通过采矿车原理样机水池测试,初步验证了集矿装置的集矿性能,可为集矿装备的设计研发与论证提供借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 深海采 水力 集矿流场 竖轴漩涡
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Development of dust collection and removal technology of comprehensive mechanized excavation face 被引量:8
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作者 马恒 李雨成 刘剑 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2008年第4期567-570,共4页
To solve the problem of excavation face dust control,the theory of dust removal after collection was put forward.Through a large number of theoretical and experimental researches,a new wind screen dust-collection syst... To solve the problem of excavation face dust control,the theory of dust removal after collection was put forward.Through a large number of theoretical and experimental researches,a new wind screen dust-collection system which was applied to comprehen- sive excavation face was developed.To set a wind dam in jet stream box,achieve the function of multi-stage and multiple-level regulation,lots of experimentation was carried out to obtain higher jet stream velocity with the minimum loss of energy.Experiments show that the slit width in the exports of wind screen dust-collection system should be 10 to 15 mm.For the general excavation roadway,after wind attenuation,the velocity can be greater than 3 m/s at the roof which meets the requirements of respirable dust control. 展开更多
关键词 comprehensive mechanized excavation face dust collection and remova dust control wind screen
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