为了弥补一次性建模分析的缺陷,提高小麦条锈病遥感监测模型的运行效率和精度,根据模型集群分析(Model population analysis,MPA)算法的特点,综合利用光谱区间选择算法和光谱点选择算法的优势,提出了一种联合相关系数(Correlation coeff...为了弥补一次性建模分析的缺陷,提高小麦条锈病遥感监测模型的运行效率和精度,根据模型集群分析(Model population analysis,MPA)算法的特点,综合利用光谱区间选择算法和光谱点选择算法的优势,提出了一种联合相关系数(Correlation coefficient,CC)与MPA的特征变量优选算法。在利用CC算法对全波段光谱进行特征变量选择的基础上,分别利用基于MPA思想开发的竞争性自适应重加权采样法(Competitive adaptive reweighted sampling,CARS)和变量组合集群分析法(Variable combination population analysis,VCPA)进一步优选对小麦条锈病敏感的特征变量,并利用偏最小二乘回归(Partial least squares regression,PLSR)算法构建了小麦条锈病遥感监测的CC-CARS和CC-VCPA模型。结果表明:联合CC MPA算法优选的特征变量构建的CC-CARS和CC-VCPA模型精度均高于CC、CARS和VCPA算法。3组验证集样本中,CC-CARS模型预测病情指数(Disease index,DI)与实测DI间的R^(2)_(V)较CC模型和CARS模型至少分别提高了6.78%和6.66%,RMSEV至少分别降低了15.31%和10.98%,RPD至少分别提高了18.08%和12.34%。CC VCPA模型预测DI与实测DI间的R^(2)_(V)较CC模型和VCPA模型至少分别提高了9.58%和0.73%,RMSEV至少分别降低了20.78%和3.86%,RPD至少分别提高了26.22%和4.02%。基于CC-MPA的光谱特征优选算法是一种有效的特征选择方法,尤其是利用CC-VCPA方法选择的特征变量数更少,模型预测效果更好,研究结果对光谱特征优选及提高作物病害遥感监测精度具有重要的参考价值。展开更多
Ultrathin nanostructures have attracted much attention in recent years due to their predictable novel properties and various potential applications. The improvement in synthetic skills has led to many successful synth...Ultrathin nanostructures have attracted much attention in recent years due to their predictable novel properties and various potential applications. The improvement in synthetic skills has led to many successful syntheses of nanostructures including zerodimensional (0D) nanoclusters, one-dimensional (1D) nanowires, two-dimensional (2D) nanosheets and other higher-level complex nanostructures, where cluster-assembly of primary nanocrystals is a common process. In this review, progress in ultrathin nanocrystals in the last decade and several important factors in the growth mechanisms are covered. By giving examples of cluster assembly from 1D to 3D nanostructures, the utility of cluster assembly in the synthesis of new materials has been demonstrated.展开更多
A discrete centrosymmetric （H2O）20（CH3OH）4 binary cluster was confined in the cavity of a metaMigand hybrid [Ag4（bpda）2（bpp）4＂ 14H2O.2CH3OH], （1） （where bpp = 1,3-bis（4-pyridyl）propane and H2bpda = 2,2＇...A discrete centrosymmetric （H2O）20（CH3OH）4 binary cluster was confined in the cavity of a metaMigand hybrid [Ag4（bpda）2（bpp）4＂ 14H2O.2CH3OH], （1） （where bpp = 1,3-bis（4-pyridyl）propane and H2bpda = 2,2＇-biphenyldicarboxylic acid） The novel mixed water-methanol cluster consists of one grail-shaped hexadecameric cluster, four dangling water and four hanging methanol molecules. The （H2O）16 cluster is composed of two pairs of edge-sharing （H2O）5 rings attached to one （H2O）4 core with twenty hydrogen bonds. Alternatively, the （H2O）16 cluster is structurally similar to a complicated hydrocarbon generated by undergoing [2＋2] cycloaddition of 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydropentalene, which reveals the resemblance between water clusters and organic compounds.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (91127040, 20921001)the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2011CB932402)
文摘Ultrathin nanostructures have attracted much attention in recent years due to their predictable novel properties and various potential applications. The improvement in synthetic skills has led to many successful syntheses of nanostructures including zerodimensional (0D) nanoclusters, one-dimensional (1D) nanowires, two-dimensional (2D) nanosheets and other higher-level complex nanostructures, where cluster-assembly of primary nanocrystals is a common process. In this review, progress in ultrathin nanocrystals in the last decade and several important factors in the growth mechanisms are covered. By giving examples of cluster assembly from 1D to 3D nanostructures, the utility of cluster assembly in the synthesis of new materials has been demonstrated.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50971063,21053001)the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(2011J01047,2010J01042)+1 种基金the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars,Education of Ministrythe Startup Package Funding of Huaqiao University (10BS210)
文摘A discrete centrosymmetric （H2O）20（CH3OH）4 binary cluster was confined in the cavity of a metaMigand hybrid [Ag4（bpda）2（bpp）4＂ 14H2O.2CH3OH], （1） （where bpp = 1,3-bis（4-pyridyl）propane and H2bpda = 2,2＇-biphenyldicarboxylic acid） The novel mixed water-methanol cluster consists of one grail-shaped hexadecameric cluster, four dangling water and four hanging methanol molecules. The （H2O）16 cluster is composed of two pairs of edge-sharing （H2O）5 rings attached to one （H2O）4 core with twenty hydrogen bonds. Alternatively, the （H2O）16 cluster is structurally similar to a complicated hydrocarbon generated by undergoing [2＋2] cycloaddition of 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydropentalene, which reveals the resemblance between water clusters and organic compounds.
