The paper summarized the progresses and achievements of the studies on the gynogenesis of the marine mollusks at home and abroad in recent years,and pointed out the study direction on gynogenetic shellfishes and 6-DMA...The paper summarized the progresses and achievements of the studies on the gynogenesis of the marine mollusks at home and abroad in recent years,and pointed out the study direction on gynogenetic shellfishes and 6-DMAP used as an ideal medicine for raising the induced rate of marine shellfish gynogenesis.展开更多
在水温为(16.0±0.5)℃、pH为8.0~8.3、盐度为30.2的条件下,对牙鲆Paralichthys olivaceus单倍体、三倍体和雌核发育二倍体胚胎发育的过程与普通二倍体牙鲆的发育进行了比较。结果表明:单倍体胚胎脊柱弯曲,器官分化不全...在水温为(16.0±0.5)℃、pH为8.0~8.3、盐度为30.2的条件下,对牙鲆Paralichthys olivaceus单倍体、三倍体和雌核发育二倍体胚胎发育的过程与普通二倍体牙鲆的发育进行了比较。结果表明:单倍体胚胎脊柱弯曲,器官分化不全,受精率低,畸形率高,出膜率低;三倍体和雌核发育二倍体胚胎与普通二倍体牙鲆的发育时序基本相同,受精卵经过卵裂、囊胚、原肠胚、神经胚、卵黄栓胚、克氏囊胚、尾芽胚、心跳胚、出膜期等阶段孵化出膜,各阶段除发育时间不同外,发育特征与发育分期没有明显差别;普通二倍体胚胎约61h孵化出膜,而三倍体和雌核发育二倍体分别经66 h 30 min和67 h 50 min孵化出膜,孵化时间比普通二倍体牙鲆长约10%。其中,卵裂期三倍体和雌核发育二倍体在细胞分裂阶段发育特别缓慢,发育时间比普通二倍体长约25%。单倍体出膜率为(16.5±2.2)%,畸形率为(97.2±1.6)%;雌核发育二倍体出膜率为(85.6±3.0)%,畸形率为(13.2±2.3)%;三倍体出膜率为(82.3±3.1)%,畸形率为(16.3±2.5)%。与普通二倍体牙鲆相比,三倍体和雌核发育二倍体胚胎出膜率低,仔鱼畸形率高。展开更多
文摘The paper summarized the progresses and achievements of the studies on the gynogenesis of the marine mollusks at home and abroad in recent years,and pointed out the study direction on gynogenetic shellfishes and 6-DMAP used as an ideal medicine for raising the induced rate of marine shellfish gynogenesis.
文摘在水温为(16.0±0.5)℃、pH为8.0~8.3、盐度为30.2的条件下,对牙鲆Paralichthys olivaceus单倍体、三倍体和雌核发育二倍体胚胎发育的过程与普通二倍体牙鲆的发育进行了比较。结果表明:单倍体胚胎脊柱弯曲,器官分化不全,受精率低,畸形率高,出膜率低;三倍体和雌核发育二倍体胚胎与普通二倍体牙鲆的发育时序基本相同,受精卵经过卵裂、囊胚、原肠胚、神经胚、卵黄栓胚、克氏囊胚、尾芽胚、心跳胚、出膜期等阶段孵化出膜,各阶段除发育时间不同外,发育特征与发育分期没有明显差别;普通二倍体胚胎约61h孵化出膜,而三倍体和雌核发育二倍体分别经66 h 30 min和67 h 50 min孵化出膜,孵化时间比普通二倍体牙鲆长约10%。其中,卵裂期三倍体和雌核发育二倍体在细胞分裂阶段发育特别缓慢,发育时间比普通二倍体长约25%。单倍体出膜率为(16.5±2.2)%,畸形率为(97.2±1.6)%;雌核发育二倍体出膜率为(85.6±3.0)%,畸形率为(13.2±2.3)%;三倍体出膜率为(82.3±3.1)%,畸形率为(16.3±2.5)%。与普通二倍体牙鲆相比,三倍体和雌核发育二倍体胚胎出膜率低,仔鱼畸形率高。