《细雪》女主人公雪子形象分析——典型的传统美人

一代唯美大师谷崎润一郎一生塑造了很多"美"的角色。《细雪》是谷崎润一郎在写作理念上回归到日本传统美之后的代表作,我们经常称之为谷崎润一郎的巅峰之作。无数学者在这部作品中寻找日本"传统美"的真谛。

东方女性的形似与神异——论林黛玉和雪子形象的异同

林黛玉与雪子是中日文学中经典的女性形象。她们在相貌、才情、性格以及对爱情的态度等方面具有相似性与相异性。作为男性作家理想的女性形象,两者对待爱情、生活的反叛方式和各自的命运结局表现出形似与神异的特点。解读两位女性不仅有利于深入理解两位女性形象的性格特征,而且还利于从中发现中日文化的民族差异性。

浅析《雪子十二支》中古代彝族的世界观

《勒俄特依》是至今流传在彝族地区的一部创世神话。全书由天地演变史、开天辟地、阿俄署布、雪子十二支、呼日唤月、支格阿龙、射日射月、喊独日独月出、石尔俄特、洪水漫天地、兹的住地、合侯赛变、古侯主系、曲涅主系等14篇组成,主要描述了宇宙从混沌荒凉的远古中自然衍化与人类起源的漫长复杂的过程。本文主要分析其中一篇《雪子十二支》的文本,展现古代彝族的世界观。

研雪子《翻西厢》非沈谦《翻西厢》

《笠阁批评旧戏目》、《曲海目》、《今乐考证》均载研雪子有传奇二种：《翻西厢》、《卖相思》。《卖相思》未见传本，《翻西厢》有《古本戏曲丛刊》三集影印《识闲堂第一种翻西厢》，署“古吴研雪子编”、“燕都傻道人评”。二卷，三十三出。

Research on the correlation between the dual diffusion behavior of zinc in InGaAs/InP single-photon avalanche photodiodes and device performance

The development of InGaAs/InP single-photon avalanche photodiodes(SPADs)necessitates the utiliza-tion of a two-element diffusion technique to achieve accurate manipulation of the multiplication width and the dis-tribution of its electric field.Regarding the issue of accurately predicting the depth of diffusion in InGaAs/InP SPAD,simulation analysis and device development were carried out,focusing on the dual diffusion behavior of zinc atoms.A formula of X_(j)=k√t-t_(0)+c to quantitatively predict the diffusion depth is obtained by fitting the simulated twice-diffusion depths based on a two-dimensional(2D)model.The 2D impurity morphologies and the one-dimensional impurity profiles for the dual-diffused region are characterized by using scanning electron micros-copy and secondary ion mass spectrometry as a function of the diffusion depth,respectively.InGaAs/InP SPAD devices with different dual-diffusion conditions are also fabricated,which show breakdown behaviors well consis-tent with the simulated results under the same junction geometries.The dark count rate(DCR)of the device de-creased as the multiplication width increased,as indicated by the results.DCRs of 2×10^(6),1×10^(5),4×10^(4),and 2×10^(4) were achieved at temperatures of 300 K,273 K,263 K,and 253 K,respectively,with a bias voltage of 3 V,when the multiplication width was 1.5µm.These results demonstrate an effective prediction route for accu-rately controlling the dual-diffused zinc junction geometry in InP-based planar device processing.

A New Method to Investigate InGaAsP Single-Photon Avalanche Diodes Using a Digital Sampling Oscilloscope

A near-infrared single-photon detection system is established by using pigtailed InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiodes. With a 50GHz digital sampling oscilloscope, the function and process of gated-mode （Geiger-mode） single-photon detection are intuitionally demonstrated for the first time. The performance of the detector as a gated-mode single-photon counter at wavelengths of 1310 and 1550nm is investigated. At the operation temperature of 203K,a quantum efficiency of 52% with a dark count probability per gate of 2.4 × 10 ^-3 ,and a gate pulse repetition rate of 50kHz are obtained at 1550nm. The corresponding parameters are 43%, 8.5 × 10^-3 , and 200kHz at 238K.

颇具舞台魅力的话剧《李叔同》

在纪念中国话剧诞辰一百周年的演出长廊里,天津人民艺术剧院的小剧场话剧《李叔同》,带着李叔同家乡人的情感,倾注着对这位中国话剧创始人的怀念,似乎是这种亲情,把我们带到了话剧百年前那个历史年代,带进话剧创始者的心灵世界.……

从“人格三结构”看妙子的自由追求——长篇小说《细雪》主人公形象分析

长篇小说《细雪》是享有'鬼才'之誉的日本现代小说家谷崎润一郎之代表作。《细雪》作品以太平洋战争爆发前夕为时代背景.描写大阪的名门望族莳冈氏四姐妹的故事。四姐妹按照年龄大小依次取名为鹤子、幸子、雪子和妙子。小说以雪子和妙子的婚姻问题为主线展开情节,雪子在自己的婚姻问题上。

Persistence of Snow Cover Anomalies over the Tibetan Plateau and the Implications for Forecasting Summer Precipitation over the Meiyu-Baiu Region

The present reported study investigated the persistence of snow anomalies over the Tibetan Plateau(TP) from the preceding seasons to summer and the relationship between the previous snow cover anomaly and summer precipitation over East Asia. The results showed that, relative to other snow indices, such as the station observational snow depth(SOSD) index and the snow water equivalent(SWE) index, the snow cover area proportion(SCAP) index calculated from the SWE and the percentage of visible snow of the Equal-Area Scalable Earth Grids(EASE-grids) dataset has a higher persistence in interannual anomalies, particularly from May to summer. As such, the May SCAP index is significantly related to summer precipitation over the Meiyu-Baiu region. The persistence of the SCAP index can partly explain the season-delayed effect of snow cover over the TP on summer rainfall over the Meiyu-Baiu region besides the contribution of the soil moisture bridge. The preceding SST anomaly in the tropical Indian Ocean and ENSO can persist through the summer and affect the summer precipitation over the Meiyu-Baiu region. However, the May SCAP index is mostly independent of the simultaneous SSTs in the tropical Indian Ocean and the preceding ENSO and may affect the summer precipitation over the Meiyu-Baiu region independent of the effects of the SST anomalies. Therefore, the May SCAP over the TP could be regarded as an important supplementary factor in the forecasting of summer precipitation over the Meiyu-Baiu region.

REASONS FOR THE LATE ONSET AND ANOMALOUS SOUTHWARD PERSISTENCE OF THE SOUTH CHINA SEA SUMMER MONSOON IN 2005

Features of atmospheric circulation and thermal structures are discussed using the NCAR/NCEP data to reveal the reasons for the late onset and anomalous southward persistence of the South China Sea Summer Monsoon(SCSSM) in 2005.The results show that three factors are crucial.First,a strong Arabian High overlaps with a high-latitude blocking high and channels strong cold air to southern Asia.Second,the Tibetan Plateau has a bigger snow cover than usual in spring and the melting of snow cools down the surface.Third,the Somali Jet breaks out at a much later date,being not conducive to convection over Indochina.The former two factors restrict atmospheric sensible heating over the Tibetan Plateau and nearby regions while the third one limits latent heating over Indochina.All of the factors slow down atmospheric warming and postpone the onset of SCSSM.Long after the onset of SCSSM,strong cold air over India advances the Southwest Monsoon northward slowly,resulting in weaker convection and latent heating over the Tibetan Plateau and nearby areas.The negative feedback conversely inhibits further northward movement of Southwest Monsoon.

Comprehensive simulation of snow crystal deposition and electric field characteristics of composite sheath improved porcelain cantilever insulator in a wind and snow environment

The installed porcelain insulators on existing railway lines in China are prone to“snow flash”in winter.In order to prevent the occurrence of“snow flash”and improve the reliability of the insulators,a composite-porcelain insulator is designed.A multi-physics coupling simulation model is built based on numerical simulation methods of the electromagnetic field theory and computational fluid dynamics.Taking average electric field intensity on the surface of the insulator as the characteristic parameter of the electric field distortion degree and the snow crystal collision coefficient and distribution coefficient as the characteristic parameter of snow crystal deposition,the characteristics of snow crystal deposition under different wind speeds and wind direction angles and the electric field characteristics under two snow cover types are analyzed.The simulation results show that the average electric field intensity of composite-porcelain insulators is 10.4%and 13.8%,respectively,lower than that of porcelain insulators in vertical and horizontal wind snow covers,which can effectively reduce the degree of electric field distortion.The collision coefficient of snow crystals on the surface of the composite-porcelain insulator sheds is 16.0%higher than that of the porcelain insulator,and the collision coefficient of the trunk and the fittings are lower 20.2%and 11.9%than that of the porcelain insulator.There is almost no change in the distribution coefficient of the insulator sheds.

Single Photon Detection of InGaAs/InP APD Based on Gated-mode Operation at Telecom Wavelengths

Based on the commercially available avalanche photodiodes, the basic needs of gated-mode operation for single photon are discussed. Gated-mode technique based on the experimental data for detection of single photon is analyzed at communication wavelengths so that the basic operation parameters can decide properly for efficient detection of single photon. The bias voltage has related to the punch-through voltage in combining the cooling technique with synchronization to decrease the dark counts.

A Dipole Pattern of Summer Precipitation over Mid-high Latitude Asia and Related Snow Cover Anomalies in the Preceding Spring

A dipole pattern of summer precipitation over the mid-high latitudes of Asia, which is characterized by opposing summer precipitation variations between the Mongolian and Northeast China(MNC) region and the West Siberian Plain(WSP), is found to be clear and stable on both interdecadal and interannual scales during 1981–2011. Spring snow cover anomalies over a small region within the WSP and the Heilongjiang River(HR) region are closely related to the variation of this dipole mode during the subsequent summer, and they can therefore be considered as forecasting factors. Our statistical results imply a potential process explaining the relationship between the spring snow anomalies and the summer rainfall dipole. Corresponding to the snow anomalies, Rossby waves propagate along a path from the WSP region, via the Mongolian Plateau, to the Stanovoy Range during summer. At the same time, Rossby-wave energy divergences and convergences along this path maintain and reinforce an anomalous cyclone and anticyclone pairing over the Asian continent, which is significantly linked to opposite summer precipitation anomalies between the MNC and WSP regions. Numerical experiments are needed to further confirm the above conjecture and demonstrate the detailed physical mechanisms linking the spring snow cover anomalies and summer precipitation dipole.

来客

九六年冬至,叔叔从农场回沪。父亲早备酒菜,大部分买自熟食店,又炒一盘响油鳝丝。老房子不避寒,等待更教人发冷。瑟瑟之际,天黑下来,突然一记敲门声震亮房间。来客蓄一字胡须,眉眼偏浓。蜡黄的头颅后,短硬的发丛根根立起。父亲接过两桶自酿白酒,摆在缝纫机踏板上。又回头看叔叔,他正小心地脱迷彩解放鞋。动手时,玄色棉服微微发抖,几粒没化的雪子滚到地上。房间总共十平米出头,带半个阁楼。抗战初期,祖辈逃难至此落脚,无意间开辟新的苦难生活。

《野诗刊》诗选

《野诗刊》2015年1月创刊于河南洛阳,已出刊2期。创办者张朝晖、余子愚、杨国杰、雪子、高野等。野,是一种乖戾而自由的状态,是对语言越轨冲动的一种呼喊。办刊理念:诗歌文本永远大于诗歌行为,不标榜任何主义和流派。

问君此去几时还

1905年,25岁的李叔同东渡日本留学,在东京美术学校攻油画,同时学习音乐。李叔同在东京的房东有个女儿叫雪子,虽然他比雪子大许多,而且他还结过婚。然而,年龄在爱情面前根本不堪一击。雪子看重的,是李叔同的满腔热情和才华横溢,两人旁若无人地相爱了,并在五年相伴的日子里如漆似胶,甜蜜相守。

迷路的恶魔

恶魔踩着沉重的脚步。这也难怪,因为他已经在积雪深及膝盖的山路里,连续走了四个小时以上。当初为了丢弃尸体而来到这座深山,却因为突发状况而开始走霉运。在接受警察盘问时,还不觉得怎么样。因为他在剧团里是一个演技派的演员。本来应该是两、三分钟的闲聊就可以结束的。

Stable single-photon detection based on Si-avalanche photodiode in a large temperature variation range

In this paper, we present a stable single-photon detection method based on Si-avalanche photodiode(Si-APD) operating in Geiger mode with a large temperature variation range. By accurate temperature sensing and direct current(DC) bias voltage compensation, the single-photon detector can work stably in Geiger mode from-40 °C to 35 °C with an almost constant avalanche gain. It provides a solution for single-photon detection at outdoor operation in all-weather conditions.

Morphological study of Schwann cells remyelination in contused spinal cord of rats

Objective： To study the role and effect of Schwann cells （SCs） remyelination in contused spinal cord. Methods： Green fluorescence protein expressing-SCs were transplanted into the epicenter, rostral and caudal tis- sues of the injury site at 1 week after the spinal cords were contused. At 6 weeks, the spinal cords were removed for cryosections, semithin sections and ultrathin sections, and then immunocytochemical staining of myelin basic protein （MBP）, P0 protein （P0） and S 100 protein （S 100） was carried out on the cryosections. Qualitative and semiquantitative analyses were performed on the cryosections and semithin sections. Ultrastructure ofmyelinated fibers was observed on the ultrathin sections under electron microscope. Results： Transplanted SCs and myelinated fibers im- munocytochemically labeled by MBP, PO as well as S 100 distributed in whole injured area. The quantity of myeli- nated fibers labeled by the three myelin proteins showed no statistical difference, however, which was significantly larger than that of controls. On the semithin sections, the experi- mental group demonstrated more myelinated fibers in the injured area than the controls, but the fibers had smaller diameter and thinner myelin sheath under electron microscope. Conclusion： SCs can promote regeneration of injured nerve fibers and enhance remyelination, which may be his- tological basis of SCs-mediated functional repair of injured spinal cords.