It is shown that in an open lambda type atomic system,the gain and dispersion of the probe field are quit sensitive to variation of spontaneously generally coherence （SGC）. The value of the parameter p reflects whet...It is shown that in an open lambda type atomic system,the gain and dispersion of the probe field are quit sensitive to variation of spontaneously generally coherence （SGC）. The value of the parameter p reflects whether SGC effect exists and the size of SGC effect. Under certain condition, when p = 0. 002, electromagnetically induced transparency occurs; when p≠0. 002, lasing without inversion can be realized;when p = 0.95, high index of the refraction with zero absorption can be obtained.展开更多
The zero point of charge (ZPC) and the remaining charge σp at ZPC are two important parameters characterizing surface charge of red soils.Fourteen red soil samples of different soil type and parent material were trea...The zero point of charge (ZPC) and the remaining charge σp at ZPC are two important parameters characterizing surface charge of red soils.Fourteen red soil samples of different soil type and parent material were treated with dithionite-citrate-dicarbonate (DCB) and Na2CO3 respectively.ZPC and σp of the samples in three indifferent electrolytes (NaCl,Na2SO4,and NaH2PO4) were determined.Kaolinite was used as reference.The results showed that ZPC of red soils was affected by the composition of parent materials and clay minerals and in significantly positive correlation with the content of total iron oxide (Fet),free iron oxide (Fed),amorphous iron oxide (Feo),aluminum oxide (Alo) and clay,but it was negatively correlated with the content of total silica (Sit).The σp of red soils was also markedly influenced by mineral components.Organic components were also contributing factor to the value of σp.The surface charges of red soils were evidently affected by the constitution of the electrolytes.Specific adsorption of anions in the electrolytes tended to make the ZPC of red soils shift to a higher pH value and to increase positive surface charges of the soils,thus leading to change of the σp value and decrease of the remaining net negative charges,even to the soils becoming net positive charge carriers.The effect of phosphate anion was greater than that of sulfate ion.展开更多
文摘It is shown that in an open lambda type atomic system,the gain and dispersion of the probe field are quit sensitive to variation of spontaneously generally coherence （SGC）. The value of the parameter p reflects whether SGC effect exists and the size of SGC effect. Under certain condition, when p = 0. 002, electromagnetically induced transparency occurs; when p≠0. 002, lasing without inversion can be realized;when p = 0.95, high index of the refraction with zero absorption can be obtained.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Fundation of China
文摘The zero point of charge (ZPC) and the remaining charge σp at ZPC are two important parameters characterizing surface charge of red soils.Fourteen red soil samples of different soil type and parent material were treated with dithionite-citrate-dicarbonate (DCB) and Na2CO3 respectively.ZPC and σp of the samples in three indifferent electrolytes (NaCl,Na2SO4,and NaH2PO4) were determined.Kaolinite was used as reference.The results showed that ZPC of red soils was affected by the composition of parent materials and clay minerals and in significantly positive correlation with the content of total iron oxide (Fet),free iron oxide (Fed),amorphous iron oxide (Feo),aluminum oxide (Alo) and clay,but it was negatively correlated with the content of total silica (Sit).The σp of red soils was also markedly influenced by mineral components.Organic components were also contributing factor to the value of σp.The surface charges of red soils were evidently affected by the constitution of the electrolytes.Specific adsorption of anions in the electrolytes tended to make the ZPC of red soils shift to a higher pH value and to increase positive surface charges of the soils,thus leading to change of the σp value and decrease of the remaining net negative charges,even to the soils becoming net positive charge carriers.The effect of phosphate anion was greater than that of sulfate ion.
