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目标零核电:福岛核事故后日本核能政策解析 被引量:3
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作者 王蕾 《东北亚学刊》 2014年第4期56-62,共7页
日本核电事业在一定程度上支撑了日本经济和社会的发展。自2011年福岛核电站事故发生后,日本国内反核电运动高涨。2012年9月,日本民主党政府作出逐步关闭核电站,至2030年实现"零核电"的决定。同年12月,民主党在众议院大选中惨... 日本核电事业在一定程度上支撑了日本经济和社会的发展。自2011年福岛核电站事故发生后,日本国内反核电运动高涨。2012年9月,日本民主党政府作出逐步关闭核电站,至2030年实现"零核电"的决定。同年12月,民主党在众议院大选中惨败,再次出任首相的安倍晋三声称"零核电"目标"没有根据"。日本政府的核电政策进退维谷,"零核电"前景变得黯淡。核能政策何去何从,成为当前日本社会的一大争议。 展开更多
关键词 零核电 核能政策 福岛核事故 日本
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Components Qualification for the Safe Operation of Nuclear Power Plants
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作者 Holger Schmidt Martin Beetz +5 位作者 Ingo Ganzmann Achim Beisiegel Thomas Wagner Christian Bonneau Darryl Gordon Sun Jing 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2016年第10期581-590,共10页
AREVA operates a world-wide unique thermal hydraulic platform to ensure high safety standards in the nuclear industries. This platform is operated as an accredited test and inspection body according to ISO 17025 and 1... AREVA operates a world-wide unique thermal hydraulic platform to ensure high safety standards in the nuclear industries. This platform is operated as an accredited test and inspection body according to ISO 17025 and 17020 to grant a high and independently confmned quality standard. The accreditation also ensures the independency of the organization and confidentiality to the individual stakeholders, for example research centers, utilities, components suppliers, engineering companies and vendors. Especially for nuclear power plants, it is very relevant to consider that reliability depends on the integrity of its components during its life time-from design through construction, operation and maintenance. For example, a typical NPP (nuclear power plant) has 1,000 to 2,000 large valves and 7,500 to 12,500 small valves, of which about 200 to 400 are designated Safety Class 1. The qualification of these Safety Class 1 components is relevant for reactor new builds but also for installed plants. This paper explains newly established qualification tasks, the corresponding testing infrastructure, and the state of the art of testing technology. By way of example, the paper describes the program and possible sequence of qualifying NPP safety-related components. 展开更多
关键词 Components testing nuclear qualification thermal hydraulics testing nuclear safety
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