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Effect of the interfacial electric field on the HER on Pt(111)modified with iron adatoms in alkaline media
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作者 Francisco J.Sarabia Víctor Climent Juan M.Feliu 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第11期2826-2836,共11页
The study of the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)aimed to reach a deeper understanding of the parameters that control the rate of this reaction is of great importance given the technical relevance of hydrogen producti... The study of the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)aimed to reach a deeper understanding of the parameters that control the rate of this reaction is of great importance given the technical relevance of hydrogen production as an energy vector in the so-called hydrogen economy.In previous works,laser-induced temperature jump(LITJ)experiments on Pt(111)modified with Ni(OH)_(2)in alkaline media have revealed the importance of the interfacial electric field in the rate of the HER.It was hypothesised that small amounts of Ni(OH)_(2)cause a decrease of the electric field because of a negative shift of the pzfc toward the onset of the hydrogen evolution.In this work,to test the validity of this hypothesis,the study has been extended to Pt(111)surfaces modified with Fe(OH)_(2).The modified surfaces have been studied voltammetrically,and the voltammetric charges have been analysed.The voltammograms show a peak in the hydrogen evolution region that suggest the transformation in the adlayer from Fe(II)to Fe(0).In agreement with the coulometric analysis,the voltammetric features in the OH adsorption region would be related with the oxidation to the+3 valence state.The results obtained with LITJ method reflect the existence of a strong interaction of the Fe oxophilic species with the water molecules,shifting the potential of maximum entropy away from the onset of the HER.Hence,the most catalytic surface is the one with the lowest Fe coverage. 展开更多
关键词 Hydrogen evolution reaction Iron adatoms Platinum single crystal Pt(111) Laser induced temperature jump Interfacial electric field Potential of zero charge
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多层电介质中的静电场 被引量:1
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作者 李品钧 《广西物理》 2015年第2期39-43,共5页
研究了多层电介质中的电场和电荷分布。首先讨论了三层电介质问题,发现求解该问题的关键在于找到带电介质层中零电场面的位置,提出了两种方法:直接求解法和间接求解法,给出了两种方法的共同依据。由此可以将三层电介质问题推广到多层电... 研究了多层电介质中的电场和电荷分布。首先讨论了三层电介质问题,发现求解该问题的关键在于找到带电介质层中零电场面的位置,提出了两种方法:直接求解法和间接求解法,给出了两种方法的共同依据。由此可以将三层电介质问题推广到多层电介质问题,该类问题一般都可以统一到最外层为无限厚介质的情况之中。指出了带电层中零电场面的位置仅由两最外层电介质决定并解释了该特性的物理机理。 展开更多
关键词 多层介质 高斯定理 零电场面 极化荷面密度
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多层电介质问题的几个特例
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作者 李品钧 《广西物理》 2015年第4期28-32,共5页
对多层电介质问题展开了分类讨论,发现该类问题多数都可归结为最外层电介质为无限厚的情况,只需将真空和导体的相对介电常数分别视作1和∞,其结果都可纳入文献[1]。但最外两层均为无限厚或有限厚接地导体的情况则属例外。研究表明,对于... 对多层电介质问题展开了分类讨论,发现该类问题多数都可归结为最外层电介质为无限厚的情况,只需将真空和导体的相对介电常数分别视作1和∞,其结果都可纳入文献[1]。但最外两层均为无限厚或有限厚接地导体的情况则属例外。研究表明,对于最外层材料,无限厚导体与接地的有限厚导体等效。在这类情况下,利用导体中电场强度为零以及最外层导体的电势为零这两个关键条件,可解出各层介质中的电场以及各界面上的电荷面密度,发现其结果并不能纳入文献[1]。 展开更多
关键词 多层介质 高斯定理 零电场面 极化荷面密度
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