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农村民生文化需求与路径选择 被引量:3
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作者 齐心 《人民论坛(中旬刊)》 2011年第12期154-155,共2页
当前,农民群体里出现的物质需求快速发展与文化需求滞后的不同步现象,主要原因在于城乡二元体制结构下对理念的理解和认识的偏差,不同步地发展物质生活和文化生活。对于全面自由发展的人来说,物质需求和精神需求是不可分割的需求整体,... 当前,农民群体里出现的物质需求快速发展与文化需求滞后的不同步现象,主要原因在于城乡二元体制结构下对理念的理解和认识的偏差,不同步地发展物质生活和文化生活。对于全面自由发展的人来说,物质需求和精神需求是不可分割的需求整体,必须同步发展才能培养健全的人和健康的社会生活。 展开更多
关键词 农村民生文化 需求表现 路径选择
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A case study of performance-based pavement maintenance and rehabilitation needs assessment in Pennsylvania 被引量:3
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作者 Zheng Yubin Bai Qiang Chen Lin 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2019年第2期242-251,共10页
This paper presents the theory,method,and application of performance-based pavement needs assessment at a state level,using the Pennsylvania Interstate System as an example.First,a general framework is presented for t... This paper presents the theory,method,and application of performance-based pavement needs assessment at a state level,using the Pennsylvania Interstate System as an example.First,a general framework is presented for the pavement asset management and a general optimization model is established for the pavement maintenance and rehabilitation needs assessment.Also,the bundling of pavement segments for the project implementation is discussed.Using the examples of Statewide Transportation Improvement Plan and Long Range Transportation Plan for Pennsylvania Interstate System,the application of performance-based pavement needs assessment is demonstrated.It is shown that unconstrained analysis can help decision-makers investigate the real maintenance and rehabilitation needs;financially-constrained analysis can help decision-makers select projects for implementation and examine the corresponding future pavement conditions.Trade-off analysis can help decision-makers investigate the outcomes of different investment levels on pavement maintenance and rehabilitation and make the final decision on the investment level.The proposed case study provides a good example of performance-based pavement needs assessment for developing countries. 展开更多
关键词 PAVEMENT maintenance and rehabilitation needs assessment performance-based performance modeling
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