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钢纤维高强混凝土抗爆炸研究 被引量:25
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作者 焦楚杰 孙伟 高培正 《工程力学》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2008年第3期158-166,共9页
对纤维体积率(Vf)为0%―3%、基体强度为C100的钢纤维高强混凝土(SFRHSC)板进行模型爆炸试验,结果表明:爆炸应力波在混凝土中呈现明显的衰减特性,衰减幅度与混凝土强度等级、Vf之间的关系不大,但背爆面加速度峰值和迎爆面破坏程度则随着V... 对纤维体积率(Vf)为0%―3%、基体强度为C100的钢纤维高强混凝土(SFRHSC)板进行模型爆炸试验,结果表明:爆炸应力波在混凝土中呈现明显的衰减特性,衰减幅度与混凝土强度等级、Vf之间的关系不大,但背爆面加速度峰值和迎爆面破坏程度则随着Vf的增加而降低;SFRHSC最大最显著的优势是抗震塌,在普通混凝土板大面积震塌,碎裂块爆飞的装药量爆炸条件下,SFRHSC板却无震塌发生或只有小块体脱离,裂而不散,其抗震塌性能的提高主要取决于材料的抗拉强度;根据试验结果建立了基于神经网络系统的SFRHSC震塌模型,模型计算的理论值与实测值比较接近。 展开更多
关键词 钢纤维高强混凝土(SFRHSC) 爆炸 应力波 加速度 震塌模型
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Collapse simulation of a super high-rise building subjected to extremely strong earthquakes 被引量:49
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作者 LU Xiao LU XinZheng +1 位作者 ZHANG WanKai YE LiePing 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第10期2549-2560,共12页
In recent years, super high-rise buildings (>500 m) are developing very quickly and become an important frontier of civil engineering. The collapse resistance of super high-rise buildings subjected to extremely str... In recent years, super high-rise buildings (>500 m) are developing very quickly and become an important frontier of civil engineering. The collapse resistance of super high-rise buildings subjected to extremely strong earthquake is a critical problem that must be intensively studied. This paper builds up a nonlinear finite element model of the tallest building in China, Shang- hai Tower (632 m), and proposes the modeling method and failure criteria for different structural elements. The dynamic char- acters of this building are then analyzed, and the possible failure modes and collapse processes due to earthquakes are pre- dicted, as well as the corresponding collapse mechanism. This work will be helpful in collapse prevention and the seismic design of super high-rise buildings. 展开更多
关键词 super high-rise building collapse simulation extremely strong earthquake finite element method
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