震源定位是矿山微震安全监测技术十分重要的基础环节。基于一种新型的地震定位方法———震源扫描算法(Source-Scanning A lgorithm,SSA),对算法公式提出了改进,并研究了改进SSA算法用于微震震源定位的一些基本问题。通过人工爆炸实验...震源定位是矿山微震安全监测技术十分重要的基础环节。基于一种新型的地震定位方法———震源扫描算法(Source-Scanning A lgorithm,SSA),对算法公式提出了改进,并研究了改进SSA算法用于微震震源定位的一些基本问题。通过人工爆炸实验得到的数字地震波形资料计算,进行了2种算法的对比,结果表明,改进SSA法计算结果更稳定,计算精度更高。展开更多
近场震源的高精度定位在工程建设与军事应用等方面意义重大且应用广泛,如炮弹落点定位或车辆追踪等.定位过程面临速度结构未知、高分辨率要求等问题,传统的震源定位方法有一定的局限性.本文将超声波检测中的时差分布图(Delta T Mapping...近场震源的高精度定位在工程建设与军事应用等方面意义重大且应用广泛,如炮弹落点定位或车辆追踪等.定位过程面临速度结构未知、高分辨率要求等问题,传统的震源定位方法有一定的局限性.本文将超声波检测中的时差分布图(Delta T Mapping,简称DTM)方法首次成功引入近场震源定位问题中.DTM定位法首先建立一个测区的到时差模型,然后基于此模型对新的震源进行定位.有两种建立模型的方法,(1)网格搜索法:对原有模型进行线性插值,得到更高分辨率的到时差分布模型;(2)统计定位法:利用高斯过程回归建立到时差数据与位置坐标之间的映射关系.本文在北京某郊区进行了炸点定位实验,在140 m×90 m的测试区域内,定位误差为0.5~5.1 m.结果表明,DTM方法是一种可靠、高精度、具有近实时性的近场震源定位方法.进一步利用接收点、源点互换,在获得高精度DTM同时,可大幅降低标定与数据分析成本.结合震源扫描法具有解决多目标定位问题的潜力.展开更多
Acoustic emission(AE)source localization is a fundamental element of rock fracture damage imaging.To improve the efficiency and accuracy of AE source localization,this paper proposes a joint method comprising a three-...Acoustic emission(AE)source localization is a fundamental element of rock fracture damage imaging.To improve the efficiency and accuracy of AE source localization,this paper proposes a joint method comprising a three-dimensional(3D)AE source localization simplex method and grid search scanning.Using the concept of the geometry of simplexes,tetrahedral iterations were first conducted to narrow down the suspected source region.This is followed by a process of meshing the region and node searching to scan for optimal solutions,until the source location is determined.The resulting algorithm was tested using the artificial excitation source localization and uniaxial compression tests,after which the localization results were compared with the simplex and exhaustive methods.The results revealed that the localization obtained using the proposed method is more stable and can be effectively avoided compared with the simplex localization method.Furthermore,compared with the global scanning method,the proposed method is more efficient,with an average time of 10%–20%of the global scanning localization algorithm.Thus,the proposed algorithm is of great significance for laboratory research focused on locating rupture damages sustained by large-sized rock masses or test blocks.展开更多
The slip-sweep technique is one of the high-efficiency, high-fidelity, and environmental vibroseis seismic prospecting techniques which consists of a vibrator group sweeping without waiting for the previous group＇s s...The slip-sweep technique is one of the high-efficiency, high-fidelity, and environmental vibroseis seismic prospecting techniques which consists of a vibrator group sweeping without waiting for the previous group＇s sweep to terminate. The cycle time can be reduced drastically and hence the production efficiency can be increased significantly but harmonic distortion of one sweep will leak into the record of the other sweep. In this paper, we propose an anti-correlation method for removing harmonic distortion in vibroseis data. This method is based on decomposition of the ground force signal into fundamental and harmonic components. Then the corresponding anti-correlation operator can be computed to estimate the energy of each harmonic after correlating the vibroseis data with the corresponding harmonic component. Finally, the vibroseis harmonic noise to be removed can be obtained by subtracting the extracted harmonic noise from the traces of the previous group＇s sweep. The advantage of the proposed method is that it can process both uncorrelated and correlated vibroseis seismic data. Moreover, the algorithm is simple, stable, and computationally fast. Especially, the significant contribution of this method is a considerable reduction in the harmonic without any alteration of the desired signals. The method was tested on both synthetic and field data sets to validate the good harmonic noise suppression results.展开更多
文摘震源定位是矿山微震安全监测技术十分重要的基础环节。基于一种新型的地震定位方法———震源扫描算法(Source-Scanning A lgorithm,SSA),对算法公式提出了改进,并研究了改进SSA算法用于微震震源定位的一些基本问题。通过人工爆炸实验得到的数字地震波形资料计算,进行了2种算法的对比,结果表明,改进SSA法计算结果更稳定,计算精度更高。
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province(No.222300420596)China Railway Science and Technology Innovation Program Funded Project(CZ02-Special-03)Science and Technology Innovation Project funded by China Railway Tunnel Group(Tunnel Research 2021-03)。
文摘Acoustic emission(AE)source localization is a fundamental element of rock fracture damage imaging.To improve the efficiency and accuracy of AE source localization,this paper proposes a joint method comprising a three-dimensional(3D)AE source localization simplex method and grid search scanning.Using the concept of the geometry of simplexes,tetrahedral iterations were first conducted to narrow down the suspected source region.This is followed by a process of meshing the region and node searching to scan for optimal solutions,until the source location is determined.The resulting algorithm was tested using the artificial excitation source localization and uniaxial compression tests,after which the localization results were compared with the simplex and exhaustive methods.The results revealed that the localization obtained using the proposed method is more stable and can be effectively avoided compared with the simplex localization method.Furthermore,compared with the global scanning method,the proposed method is more efficient,with an average time of 10%–20%of the global scanning localization algorithm.Thus,the proposed algorithm is of great significance for laboratory research focused on locating rupture damages sustained by large-sized rock masses or test blocks.
基金supported by the Sinopec Service Company and China National Petroleum Corporation
文摘The slip-sweep technique is one of the high-efficiency, high-fidelity, and environmental vibroseis seismic prospecting techniques which consists of a vibrator group sweeping without waiting for the previous group＇s sweep to terminate. The cycle time can be reduced drastically and hence the production efficiency can be increased significantly but harmonic distortion of one sweep will leak into the record of the other sweep. In this paper, we propose an anti-correlation method for removing harmonic distortion in vibroseis data. This method is based on decomposition of the ground force signal into fundamental and harmonic components. Then the corresponding anti-correlation operator can be computed to estimate the energy of each harmonic after correlating the vibroseis data with the corresponding harmonic component. Finally, the vibroseis harmonic noise to be removed can be obtained by subtracting the extracted harmonic noise from the traces of the previous group＇s sweep. The advantage of the proposed method is that it can process both uncorrelated and correlated vibroseis seismic data. Moreover, the algorithm is simple, stable, and computationally fast. Especially, the significant contribution of this method is a considerable reduction in the harmonic without any alteration of the desired signals. The method was tested on both synthetic and field data sets to validate the good harmonic noise suppression results.
