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基于井上下微震联合监测技术的震源高度误差控制研究 被引量:2
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作者 王传朋 《煤炭工程》 北大核心 2023年第12期28-33,共6页
针对近水平煤层因所有微震监测台站均位于同一个水平面内,导致震源高度定位误差较大,无法满足现场监测要求,从震源求解偏微分导数的角度,理论分析了水平煤层震源高度求解误差较大的机理,提出了井上下微震联合监测技术,同时研究了地面台... 针对近水平煤层因所有微震监测台站均位于同一个水平面内,导致震源高度定位误差较大,无法满足现场监测要求,从震源求解偏微分导数的角度,理论分析了水平煤层震源高度求解误差较大的机理,提出了井上下微震联合监测技术,同时研究了地面台站的层状波速模型,利用爆破事件反演得出最佳P波波速。并通过分析门克庆煤矿和大海则煤矿的井上下微震联合监测数据,证明了该项技术对震源高度求解误差具有较好的改进作用。 展开更多
关键词 微震监测 地面台站 震源高度 定位精度
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Experiments on excitation and data processing of low-frequency vibroseis in permafrost area of the tibetan plateau
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作者 Tian Yu-Kun Kang Hai-xia +3 位作者 Cao Jie Li Juan Zhou Hui Ma Yan-Yan 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2020年第5期834-843,904,共11页
Few seismic exploration work was carried out in Tibetan Plateau due to the characteristics of alpine hypoxia and harsh environmental protection needs.Complex near surface geological conditions,especially the signal sh... Few seismic exploration work was carried out in Tibetan Plateau due to the characteristics of alpine hypoxia and harsh environmental protection needs.Complex near surface geological conditions,especially the signal shielding and static correction of permafrost make the quality of seismic data is not ideal,the signal to noise ratio(SNR)is low,and deep target horizon imaging is difficult.These data cannot provide high quality information for oil and gas geological survey and structural sedimentary research in the area.To solve the issue of seismic exploration in Tibetan Plateau,this test used low frequency vibroseis wide-line and high-density acquisition scheme.In view of the actual situation of the study area,the terrain,the source and the diff erent observation system were simulated,and the processing technique was adopted to improve the quality of seismic data.Low-frequency components with a minimum of 1.5Hz of vibroseis ensure the deep geological target imaging quality in the area,the seismic profi le wave group is clear,and the SNR is relatively high,which can meet the needs of oil and gas exploration.Seismic data can provide the support for the development of oil and gas survey in the Tibet plateau. 展开更多
关键词 Tibetan Plateau permafrost region low frequency vibroseis wide-line and high-density 2D seismic static correction noise attenuation
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