Pseudoperonospora cubensis(Berk.& M.A.Curtis)Rostovzev,the causal agent of cucumber downy mildew,is an obligate parasitic fungus.Up to now it can not be preserved on culture medium.In this study,the sporangia of P...Pseudoperonospora cubensis(Berk.& M.A.Curtis)Rostovzev,the causal agent of cucumber downy mildew,is an obligate parasitic fungus.Up to now it can not be preserved on culture medium.In this study,the sporangia of P.cubensis were preserved in protective substances of 10% dimethyl sulfoxide plus 5% skim milk,10% dimethyl sulfoxide plus 10% skim milk,sterilized water and leaves in vitro,and stored at-20℃,-70℃,and preliminary freezing at-20℃ for 24 h prior to-70℃ respectively.The results showed that the sporangia preserved in 10% dimethyl sulfoxide plus 5% skim milk,preliminary freezing at-20℃ for 24 h prior to-70℃ were still highly pathogenic after 12 months preservation.The percentage of germination of sporangia,incidence and disease index were 46%,50.0% and 40.0 respectively 9 d after inoculation.This method solved the problem of P.cubensis preservation.展开更多
通过对已测序和已报道的葡萄霜霉病菌[Plasmopara viticola(Berket Curtis)Ber.et de Toni]细胞色素c氧化酶亚型2(cytochrome c oxidaseⅡ,cox2)的基因序列进行同源性比对分析,设计合成了一对用于P.viticola的检测引物FPv/R-Pv。利用该...通过对已测序和已报道的葡萄霜霉病菌[Plasmopara viticola(Berket Curtis)Ber.et de Toni]细胞色素c氧化酶亚型2(cytochrome c oxidaseⅡ,cox2)的基因序列进行同源性比对分析,设计合成了一对用于P.viticola的检测引物FPv/R-Pv。利用该引物对包括P.viticola在内的30种常见植物病原真菌(包括15种Plasmopara属真菌、8种葡萄常见致病菌)的基因组DNA进行了PCR扩增,验证引物F-Pv/R-Pv的特异性,结果表明:该引物特异性强,仅P.viticola基因组DNA作为模板的PCR扩增产物呈现一条600bp左右的特异性条带,其他参照菌株及阴性对照均无任何条带;灵敏度验证结果表明,该检测法可以检测出3.3pg/μL水平的P.viticola基因组DNA;应用该方法对来自全国不同葡萄产区的不同品种的78份葡萄霜霉病菌进行了检测,结果表明,该检测法适用范围广,且检测准确率达100%。展开更多
文摘Pseudoperonospora cubensis(Berk.& M.A.Curtis)Rostovzev,the causal agent of cucumber downy mildew,is an obligate parasitic fungus.Up to now it can not be preserved on culture medium.In this study,the sporangia of P.cubensis were preserved in protective substances of 10% dimethyl sulfoxide plus 5% skim milk,10% dimethyl sulfoxide plus 10% skim milk,sterilized water and leaves in vitro,and stored at-20℃,-70℃,and preliminary freezing at-20℃ for 24 h prior to-70℃ respectively.The results showed that the sporangia preserved in 10% dimethyl sulfoxide plus 5% skim milk,preliminary freezing at-20℃ for 24 h prior to-70℃ were still highly pathogenic after 12 months preservation.The percentage of germination of sporangia,incidence and disease index were 46%,50.0% and 40.0 respectively 9 d after inoculation.This method solved the problem of P.cubensis preservation.
文摘通过对已测序和已报道的葡萄霜霉病菌[Plasmopara viticola(Berket Curtis)Ber.et de Toni]细胞色素c氧化酶亚型2(cytochrome c oxidaseⅡ,cox2)的基因序列进行同源性比对分析,设计合成了一对用于P.viticola的检测引物FPv/R-Pv。利用该引物对包括P.viticola在内的30种常见植物病原真菌(包括15种Plasmopara属真菌、8种葡萄常见致病菌)的基因组DNA进行了PCR扩增,验证引物F-Pv/R-Pv的特异性,结果表明:该引物特异性强,仅P.viticola基因组DNA作为模板的PCR扩增产物呈现一条600bp左右的特异性条带,其他参照菌株及阴性对照均无任何条带;灵敏度验证结果表明,该检测法可以检测出3.3pg/μL水平的P.viticola基因组DNA;应用该方法对来自全国不同葡萄产区的不同品种的78份葡萄霜霉病菌进行了检测,结果表明,该检测法适用范围广,且检测准确率达100%。