Coalfield fire is prevalent in the world. especially in China, but the main rea- son of the fire in the coalfield is not clarity. So it’s difficult to fight the coalfield fire. Based on the model of outcrop spontaneo...Coalfield fire is prevalent in the world. especially in China, but the main rea- son of the fire in the coalfield is not clarity. So it’s difficult to fight the coalfield fire. Based on the model of outcrop spontaneous combustion in coalfield, that when the fringe coal-rock is break up by the alternation air-temperature, the coal is oxygenated and heat is emitted. Then around coal-rock is heated and break up. The air-leakage conditions are changed and the convection of air in the coal-rock is come into being. The self-ignition process of fringe coal-crock is developed to the deeper coal seam. The oxi- dation and emitting heat mechanics process of coal, breakage and air-leakage mechan- ics process of the coal-rock in the coalfield are theoretically analyzed.展开更多
Analysis of fault outcrops and trench sections indicates fault displacements of 0.2m～6.0 m on the bottom paleosol layer of the Epipleistocene with the maximum rate of 0.047 mm/a and an average displacement of 1.1 met...Analysis of fault outcrops and trench sections indicates fault displacements of 0.2m～6.0 m on the bottom paleosol layer of the Epipleistocene with the maximum rate of 0.047 mm/a and an average displacement of 1.1 meters.The activity appears as fissures on the fault surface in the late Epipleistocene and there is no obvious displacement.The fault activity is weak and the most active segment is the Bailuyuan segment.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (10102016) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (59974020)
文摘Coalfield fire is prevalent in the world. especially in China, but the main rea- son of the fire in the coalfield is not clarity. So it’s difficult to fight the coalfield fire. Based on the model of outcrop spontaneous combustion in coalfield, that when the fringe coal-rock is break up by the alternation air-temperature, the coal is oxygenated and heat is emitted. Then around coal-rock is heated and break up. The air-leakage conditions are changed and the convection of air in the coal-rock is come into being. The self-ignition process of fringe coal-crock is developed to the deeper coal seam. The oxi- dation and emitting heat mechanics process of coal, breakage and air-leakage mechan- ics process of the coal-rock in the coalfield are theoretically analyzed.
基金This research was funded by the project of"Experimental Exploration of Active Fault in Urban Area"of the National Development and Reform Commission of China,Grant No.2004-1138
文摘Analysis of fault outcrops and trench sections indicates fault displacements of 0.2m～6.0 m on the bottom paleosol layer of the Epipleistocene with the maximum rate of 0.047 mm/a and an average displacement of 1.1 meters.The activity appears as fissures on the fault surface in the late Epipleistocene and there is no obvious displacement.The fault activity is weak and the most active segment is the Bailuyuan segment.
