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重构青年框架:基于贝叶斯方法的研究纲领
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作者 谢素军 《青年发展论坛》 2024年第4期31-39,共9页
党和国家历来重视青年发展,社会各界对青年是创新发展的核心力量有着高度共识,且从青年思想、学习、就业创业、婚恋交友、心理健康、权益保护等多维度推出了一系列法律法规、政策和举措,目的是引领青年、服务青年,让青年与城市高质量发... 党和国家历来重视青年发展,社会各界对青年是创新发展的核心力量有着高度共识,且从青年思想、学习、就业创业、婚恋交友、心理健康、权益保护等多维度推出了一系列法律法规、政策和举措,目的是引领青年、服务青年,让青年与城市高质量发展形成良性循环,真正为国家社会发展做出贡献。但是,所有青年工作有效开展的基本前提是厘清什么是青年,青年有什么内涵和外延。通过勾勒青年框架的历史图谱,可以发现青年的概念始终不清,导致青年工作不明,极大影响了青年工作的实践及效能产出。基于贝叶斯方法的研究纲领为重构青年框架提供了一种进路,通过确立青年框架的硬核和保护带,来维护青年框架的稳定性,而贝叶斯理论提供的计算公式可以为青年定义开辟崭新的数理方法,从而规避了社科理论客观存在的模糊性。尽管研究纲领和贝叶斯方法在社会科学应用方面还存在理论和应用上的争议,但在重构青年框架方面至少提供了一种可能的研究路径。 展开更多
关键词 青年框架 青年 研究纲领 贝叶斯方法
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A Knowledge Management Framework of the Information Technology-Based Approach for Improving Occupational Safety Training of Young Workers
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作者 Irena Hejduk Waldemar Karwowski 《Chinese Business Review》 2016年第1期42-47,共6页
This paper aims to develop a novel knowledge management framework for improving the system of pro-safety attitudes among young worker population in Poland. This is done through an efficient use of existing sources of ... This paper aims to develop a novel knowledge management framework for improving the system of pro-safety attitudes among young worker population in Poland. This is done through an efficient use of existing sources of explicit and tacit knowledge in the field of vocational occupational safety and health (OSH) training. This project identifies three specific research steps for the development of the knowledge management framework of the information technology-based approach for improving occupational safety training of young workers, including: (1) the development of the conceptual model of the flow of explicit knowledge of OSH; (2) evaluation of the effectiveness of formal and explicit knowledge sources for OSH and training methods using these sources in the context of attitudes towards health and safety at work; and (3) verification of the proposed model of vocational training with the use of combined explicit and hidden knowledge. The proposed framework includes consideration of the effectiveness of the formal and informal sources of safety knowledge. A mapping from the formal sources of explicit knowledge about the occupational safety to expected attitudes (hidden knowledge) towards OSH outcomes, including emotional, cognitive, and behavioral aspects has been used. The above framework should help to improve the system of vocational training for young workers in Poland. 展开更多
关键词 knowledge management occupational safety education and training young workers
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