父母教养方式与子女青春期心理健康水平相关研究

为了探索父母教养方式对子女青春期心理健康水平的影响,笔者采用SCL-90、父母教养方式问卷(EMBU),对湖北某中学244名学生进行了抽样调查,得出如下结果:被试阳性症状检出率达38.1%,排在前3位的心理问题分别是强迫(20.50%)、人际关系(16.80%)、敌对(10.20%);父亲惩罚严厉、过分干涉、拒绝否认、过度保护及母亲过分干涉保护、拒绝否认、惩罚严厉与SCL-90总分及各因子分数存在不同程度的相关。父亲“惩罚和严厉”、“过度保护”与母亲“过分干涉与保护”这3个因子对心理健康水平有较强的预测作用。

ENDOMETRIOSIS IN ADOLESCENTS──ANALYSIS OF 6 CASES

Objective.To study the characteristics, diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis in adolescent patients. Method.Six cases of adolescent endometriosis in our hospital were reviewed retrospectively. Result. Endometriosis is the most common cause of chronic pelvic pain in adolescents. There may be a natural progression of endometriosis from atypical lesions in adolescents to classic lesions in adults. Congenital abnormalities of the reproductive tract are the main reasons for the adolescent endometriosis. Conclusion. Endometriosis should be strongly suspected in adolescent girls with chronic pelvic pain,especially unresponsive to oral contraceptives and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The treatment involves the operations and medicines.

莫辜负了中年时光

有人把中年比喻成“三明治”时期，上有老父老母要奉养，下有青春期子女来对抗，中间又有婚姻之痒。英国《经济学人》杂志曾以《年龄与幸福——人生的U形转弯》为题分析了人类的幸福感随着年龄的增长存在一个U形转弯：在刚进入成年的时候，人们一般都很快乐，而进人中年便开始降至最低点，在跨过中年危机这个低谷之后幸福感便又开始止跌回升。