垂柳青轻

省干部学院的院子里树木繁多,品种各异,千姿百态。如果论内化的功夫,非垂柳莫属了。垂柳不多,有五棵偎依在蜿蜒清透的小溪旁,另有五棵玉立在鱼翔浅底的池塘边。她们十位,寒来暑往,静静地站在那里,看庭前花开花落,望天上云卷云舒,是那么的心平气和,始终'青''轻'如一,飘逸潇洒。

Transition of pediatric to adult care in inflammatory bowel disease: Is it as easy as 1, 2, 3?

Inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)is a heterogeneous group of chronic diseases with a rising prevalence in the pediatric population,and up to 25%of IBD patients are diagnosed before 18 years of age.Adolescents with IBD tend to have more severe and extensive disease and eventually require graduation from pediatric care toadult services.The transition of patients from pediatric to adult gastroenterologists requires careful preparation and coordination,with involvement of all key players to ensure proper collaboration of care and avoid interruption in care.This can be challenging and associated with gaps in delivery of care.The pediatric and adult health paradigms have inherent differences between health care models,as well as health care priorities in IBD.The readiness of the young adult also influences this transition of care,with often times other overlaps in life events,such as school,financial independence and moving away from home.These patients are therefore at higher risk for poorer clinical disease outcomes.The aim of this paper is to review concepts pertinent to transition of care of young adults with IBD to adult care,and provides resources appropriate for an IBD pediatric to adult transition of care model.

The Transition to Adulthood in Europe： A Comparison of Different Models

In a few decades, transition to adulthood has undergone significant changes in the manner and timing of attaining adulthood. The objective of the paper is to focus on the most significant transformations： the transition to adulthood process has undergone in different European contexts, through the use of the findings of research performed in 2004 in Denmark, Germany and Italy. For the purpose of the comparison, in-depth analysis was performed of the interviews conducted on young people aged between 19 and 35, who had completed their education and were preparing to enter into the workplace. By means of the analysis of the interviews, the paper evaluates how youths perceive the passage from education to the workplace, taking into consideration the opportunities and resources provided by individual national contexts （social benefits, training and work opportunities） to facilitate the process of attainment of adult roles. The role played by family support to achieve transition is also analyzed. In particular, the type of support （financial, emotional and affective） provided by parents to their offspring during the various transition phases, with the aim of highlighting the existence of different parent-child relationships in the three countries examined.

Perception, Attitude, and Impact Change after Watching Faith-Based Films： A Comparative Study

Malaysia is a multi-religious country. Hence, it is important for everyone to understand each other＇s religion and culture to maintain peace and harmony in the country. This study was conducted to analyze the impact of Islamic films on youth （teenage, adolescent, and young adults） of various races, religions and gender. Specifically, the objectives of the study are： （1） to find out the level of perception on Islamic films among youth of various backgrounds, （2） to find out the level of attitude toward Islamic films among youth of various backgrounds, （3） to find out the level of impact change after watching Islamic films among youth of various backgrounds, and （4） to compare youth of various backgrounds on the relationships between perception, attitude, and impact change after watching Islamic films. The data were collected from a quasi-experimental research method, using questionnaire as the research instrument. From a total of 141 respondents, two-thirds are females and 70% are teenagers, representing different races and religions. Results showed that there was no difference between males and females. The differences were evident in the results for perception, attitude, and impact change for various races, religions, and age groups.

Influence of Pressure to the Hydrocracking Process of Goudron in the Presence of a Modificated Suspended Halloysite

The main results of hydrocracking of goudron under reduced pressure in the presence of a suspended catalyst have been analyzed. It was investigated the influence of pressure to hydrocracking process of goudron. It was determined that with increasing from 0.5 to 4.0 MPa, the yield of light oil products increased from 47% to 58% mass.

Priority Directions of National Policy of Regulation of Mutual Relations Between Youth and Mass Media： The Theoretical and Empirical Researches

The study was concerned with the problem of the Russian youth, with a special emphasis on the history of the theoretical and empirical researches devoted to the youth issues. The research delineates the term thesaurus and its connection with the formation of youth＇s outlook. The central focus of the research is social and cultural value orientations of the young Russian. The study presents a detailed analysis of impact that mass media plays in socialization of youth, its generations, its influence on public opinion formation and priority directions of national policy of regulation of mutual relations between youth and mass media. It attempts to examine the presence of mass media in youth＇s everyday life. The research provides a detailed analysis of contemporary state of the youth＇s trust to the mass media and degree of dependence on it. The study also presents a detailed analysis of the traces of mass media＇s influence on young Russians. The completed research is fundamental for the sociological and the philosophical generalisations that underline comparative research on the youth problems in Russia, its social and cultural value orientations and the influence on public opinion formation and priority directions of national policy of regulation of mutual relations between youth and mass media.