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自平衡法静压荷载试验应用实践 被引量:3
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作者 李友好 郭金星 +1 位作者 张新旺 梁高云 《公路交通技术》 2003年第6期52-54,共3页
通过分析传统桩基础荷载试验的缺点 ,引出一种可测得桩端阻力、桩侧土摩阻力及单桩极限承载力的静荷载试验新方法———自平衡法。介绍了自平衡法的测试原理、加载设备、测试数据分析等关键点。结合工程实例叙述了利用自平衡法结合其它... 通过分析传统桩基础荷载试验的缺点 ,引出一种可测得桩端阻力、桩侧土摩阻力及单桩极限承载力的静荷载试验新方法———自平衡法。介绍了自平衡法的测试原理、加载设备、测试数据分析等关键点。结合工程实例叙述了利用自平衡法结合其它测试元件确定桩侧土体摩阻力、桩端阻力及单桩极限承载力的全过程。 展开更多
关键词 桩基础 自平衡法 静压荷载试验 摩阻力 极限承栽力 桩端阻力
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Investigating the Effect of Fatigue on Fracturing Resistance of Rocks 被引量:1
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作者 Nazife Erarslan David John Williams 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2012年第10期1310-1318,共9页
There is no doubt that an understanding of brittle rock fracturing is a key element in the solution of many engineering problems that involve rock structures. Some rock structures such as bridge and dam abutments and ... There is no doubt that an understanding of brittle rock fracturing is a key element in the solution of many engineering problems that involve rock structures. Some rock structures such as bridge and dam abutments and foundations, and tunnel walls, undergo both static and cyclic loading caused by drilling and blasting, and vehicle-induced vibrations. This type of loading often causes rock to fail at a lower than its static strength due to the effect of rock fatigue. A series of laboratory diametrical compression tests was performed on Brisbane tuff disc specimens to investigate their mode-I fracture toughness response to static and cyclic loading, as a function of the applied load. Both the static and cyclic loading tests were carried out on CCNBD (cracked chevron notched Brazilian disc) rock specimens. In the tests described herein, the reduction in fracture toughness under dynamic cyclic loading was found to be up to 48% of the static fracture toughness. Contrary to the static tests, the cyclic tests produced much more crushed material in front of the tip of the chevron notched crack. 展开更多
关键词 Fracture toughness rock fatigue CCNBD SEM (scanning electron microscope)
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