The effect of intermetallic compound (IMC) thickness on the thermal and mechanical properties of Al/Cu honeycomb rods was investigated. The Al/Cu honeycomb rods were fabricated using repeated hydrostatic extrusions ...The effect of intermetallic compound (IMC) thickness on the thermal and mechanical properties of Al/Cu honeycomb rods was investigated. The Al/Cu honeycomb rods were fabricated using repeated hydrostatic extrusions at 200 ℃. During the process, an IMC layer with 1μm in thickness was generated at the Al/Cu interface. Different IMC thicknesses were obtained by post-heat treatment at 420 ℃ for 0.5 to 2 h. The IMC thickness increased to 10.1μm. The IMC layers were identified as Al2Cu (θ), AlCu (η2), and Al4Cu9(γ1) phases. The thermal conductivities in the longitudinal direction and cross direction decreased by 11.9% ((268±4.8) to (236±4.4) W/(m·K)) and 10.4% ((210±3.2) to (188±2.8) W/(m·K)), respectively, with increasing IMC thickness. The ultimate tensile strength and elongation of the Al/Cu honeycomb rod are (103±8.4) MPa and (73±6.2)%, respectively. The ultimate tensile strength increased to (131±6.5) MPa until the IMC thickness reached 7.7μm. It subsequently decreased to (124±3.9) MPa until the IMC thickness reached 10.1μm. The elongation of the Al/Cu honeycomb rod then sharply decreased to (29±2.5)% with increasing IMC thickness.展开更多
The author studies two singular limits of the convective Navier-Stokes equations.The hydrostatic limit is first studied:the author shows the existence of global solutions with a convex pressure field and derives them ...The author studies two singular limits of the convective Navier-Stokes equations.The hydrostatic limit is first studied:the author shows the existence of global solutions with a convex pressure field and derives them from the convective Navier-Stokes equations as long as the pressure field is smooth and strongly convex.The (friction dominated) Darcy limit is also considered,and a relaxed version is studied.展开更多
基金supported by a grant from the Fundamental R&D Program for Energy(No.2012T100100092development of pyro-metallurgical technology for low quality urban mining by-products)+1 种基金funded by the Ministry of Knowledge EconomyKorea
文摘The effect of intermetallic compound (IMC) thickness on the thermal and mechanical properties of Al/Cu honeycomb rods was investigated. The Al/Cu honeycomb rods were fabricated using repeated hydrostatic extrusions at 200 ℃. During the process, an IMC layer with 1μm in thickness was generated at the Al/Cu interface. Different IMC thicknesses were obtained by post-heat treatment at 420 ℃ for 0.5 to 2 h. The IMC thickness increased to 10.1μm. The IMC layers were identified as Al2Cu (θ), AlCu (η2), and Al4Cu9(γ1) phases. The thermal conductivities in the longitudinal direction and cross direction decreased by 11.9% ((268±4.8) to (236±4.4) W/(m·K)) and 10.4% ((210±3.2) to (188±2.8) W/(m·K)), respectively, with increasing IMC thickness. The ultimate tensile strength and elongation of the Al/Cu honeycomb rod are (103±8.4) MPa and (73±6.2)%, respectively. The ultimate tensile strength increased to (131±6.5) MPa until the IMC thickness reached 7.7μm. It subsequently decreased to (124±3.9) MPa until the IMC thickness reached 10.1μm. The elongation of the Al/Cu honeycomb rod then sharply decreased to (29±2.5)% with increasing IMC thickness.
基金supported by ANR contract OTARIE ANR-07-BLAN-0235the program "Optimal Transport"
文摘The author studies two singular limits of the convective Navier-Stokes equations.The hydrostatic limit is first studied:the author shows the existence of global solutions with a convex pressure field and derives them from the convective Navier-Stokes equations as long as the pressure field is smooth and strongly convex.The (friction dominated) Darcy limit is also considered,and a relaxed version is studied.