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非产时完整母胎动态心电图监测对胎儿窘迫的预测价值 被引量:4
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作者 张艳 张之霞 《中国计划生育学杂志》 2020年第10期1591-1595,1723,共6页
目的:探讨非产时完整母胎动态心电图监测对胎儿窘迫的预测价值。方法:收集2018年1月-2019年10月本院产前检查并住院分娩的孕妇106例临床资料,根据孕妇是否具有高危因素分为高危组(n=50)与低危组(n=56),根据是否为可疑胎儿窘迫分为可疑... 目的:探讨非产时完整母胎动态心电图监测对胎儿窘迫的预测价值。方法:收集2018年1月-2019年10月本院产前检查并住院分娩的孕妇106例临床资料,根据孕妇是否具有高危因素分为高危组(n=50)与低危组(n=56),根据是否为可疑胎儿窘迫分为可疑窘迫组(n=38)与正常组(n=68)。监测并比较各组的非产时Holter参数[胎儿心率基线值(BFHR)、胎儿心率加速次数(LA)、胎儿心率短变异(STV)、胎儿心率低变异周期所占比例(PELV)、胎儿心率高变异周期所占比例(PEHV)、加速力(AC)、减速力(DC)、AC/DC]。结果:高危组与低危组的BFHR、LA、STV、PEHV、AC、DC、AC/DC值比较无差异(P>0.05),PELV高危组高于低危组(P<0.05)。可疑窘迫组与正常组的BFHR、AC、DC、AC/DC值比较无差异(P>0.05);LA、STV、PEHV可疑窘迫组低于正常组,PELV高于正常组(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析显示,LA(AUC 0.813,95%CI 0.602~0.941)、STV(AUC 0.736,95%CI 0.518~0.893)、PELV(AUC 0.660,95%CI 0.449~0.832)、PEHV(AUC 0.660,95%CI 0.440~0.839),敏感性分别为91.7%、83.3%、84.6%、50.0%,特异性分别为75.0%、58.3%、46.2%、83.3%。Holter参数结合新生儿脐动脉血气指标预测新生儿窒息实际发生有较好的敏感性(78.6%)及特异性(96.2%)。结论:非产时完整母胎Holter监测对胎儿窘迫有一定预测价值,但与高危妊娠不良妊娠结局的关系未明确。 展开更多
关键词 胎儿窘迫 母胎动态心电图监测 胎儿心电技术 非产时 高危妊娠
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Uniform asymptotics for finite-time ruin probability in some dependent compound risk models with constant interest rate 被引量:1
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作者 杨洋 刘伟 +1 位作者 林金官 张玉林 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2014年第1期118-121,共4页
Consider two dependent renewal risk models with constant interest rate. By using some methods in the risk theory, uniform asymptotics for finite-time ruin probability is derived in a non-compound risk model, where cla... Consider two dependent renewal risk models with constant interest rate. By using some methods in the risk theory, uniform asymptotics for finite-time ruin probability is derived in a non-compound risk model, where claim sizes are upper tail asymptotically independent random variables with dominatedly varying tails, claim inter-arrival times follow the widely lower orthant dependent structure, and the total amount of premiums is a nonnegative stochastic process. Based on the obtained result, using the method of analysis for the tail probability of random sums, a similar result in a more complex and reasonable compound risk model is also obtained, where individual claim sizes are specialized to be extended negatively dependent and accident inter-arrival times are still widely lower orthant dependent, and both the claim sizes and the claim number have dominatedly varying tails. 展开更多
关键词 compound and non-compound risk models finite-time ruin probability dominatedly varying tail uniformasymptotics random sums dependence structure
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Estimating Average Reservoir Pressure: A Neural Network Approach with Limited Data
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作者 Saber Elmabrouk Ezeddin Shirit Rene Mayouga 《Journal of Earth Science and Engineering》 2012年第11期663-675,共13页
Insight into average oil pressure in gas reservoirs and changes in production (time), play a critical role in reservoir and production performance, economic evaluation and reservoir management. In all practicality, ... Insight into average oil pressure in gas reservoirs and changes in production (time), play a critical role in reservoir and production performance, economic evaluation and reservoir management. In all practicality, average reservoir pressure can be conducted only when producing wells are shut in. This is regarded as a pressure build-up test. During the test, the wellbore pressure is recorded as a function of time. Currently, the only available method with which to obtain average reservoir pressure is to conduct an extended build-up test. It must then be evaluated using Homer or MDH (Miller, Dyes and Huchinson) valuation procedures. During production, average reservoir pressure declines due to fluid withdrawal from the wells and therefore, the average reservoirpressure is updated, periodically. A significant economic loss occurs during the entire pressure build-up test when producing wells are shut in. In this study, a neural network model has been established to map a nonlinear time-varying relationship which controls reservoir production history in order to predict and interpolate average reservoir pressure without closing the producing wells. This technique is suitable for constant and variable flow rates. 展开更多
关键词 Artificial neural networks average reservoir pressure estimation modeling error analysis.
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