非同量分数阶永磁电机的混沌运动仿真

永磁电机工作在分数阶状态是一种更加普遍的电机工作情况,分数阶永磁电机在特定环境下会出现混沌运行状态,其混沌运行时存在运用整数阶微分模块进行分数阶仿真困难的问题。本文针对非同量分数阶永磁电机的混沌仿真问题,通过滤波器方法搭建了分数阶永磁电机的仿真模型,并给出了分数阶永磁电机混沌状态运行相图。仿真计算结果表明,该方法是有效的。

Using a non-radioisotopic, quantitative TRAP-based method detecting telomerase activities in human hepatoma cells

A non-radioisotopic, quantitative TRAP-based telomerase activity assay was established mainly by using SYBR Green-I staining instead of radioisotope. Comparing with conventional radioisotope based method, it was better in reproducibility and accuracy. Using this method, we found telomerase activities were absent in normal human liver cells, while detected in ail of four human hepatoma cell lines (BEL-7404, SMMC-7721, QGY-7903 and HCCM) without significant differences.

Assimilating Amounts of Precipitation Using a New Four-Dimensional Variational Method

Observations of accumulated precipitation are extremely valuable for effectively improving rainfall analysis and forecast. It is, however, difficult to use such observations directly through sequential assimilation methods, such as three-dimensional variational data assimilation or an Ensemble Kalman Filter. In this study, the authors illustrate a new approach that makes effective use of precipitation data to improve rainfall forecast. The new method directly obtains an optimal solution in a reduced space by fitting observations with historical time series generated by the model; it also avoids the implementation of tangent linear model and its adjoint. A lot of historical samples are produced as the ensemble of precipitation observations with the fully nonlinear forecast model. The results show that the new approach is capable of extracting information from precipitation observations to improve the analysis and forecast. This method provides comparable performance with the standard fourdimensional variational data assimilation at a much lower computational cost.

Investigation on the binding of （-）-epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate to bovine serum albumin by molecular spectroscopy

The binding of （-）-epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate （EGCG） to bovine serum albumin （BSA） were investigated for the first time with spectral methods, including fluorescence and absorption spectrometry under simulative physiological conditions. A strong fluorescence quenching reaction of EGCG to BSA was observed. It was proved that the fluorescence quenching of BSA by addition of EGCG was a result of the formation of EGCG-BSA complex. The binding constant K and the number of binding sites n were determined at physiological conditions and three different temperatures with fluorescence quenching method. The binding distance R and transfer efficiency E between BSA and EGCG were also obtained according to Forster theory of non-radiation energy transfer. The effects of Al^3＋, Cu^2＋, Mg^2＋ and Fe^2＋ on the binding constant between EGCG and BSA were studied at 298 K. The effect of EGCG on the conformation of BSA was also analyzed by synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy. PACS. 21. 10. Dr; 32. 50. ＋d; 32. 30. Jc; 82.80. Dx

THE FUNDAMENTAL GROUP OF THE AUTOMORPHISM GROUP OF A NONCOMMUTATIVE TORUS THE FUNDAMENTAL GROUP OF THE AUTOMORPHISM GROUP OF A NONCOMMUTATIVE TORUS

Assume that each completely irrational noncommutative torus is realized as an inductive limit of circle algebras, and that for a completely irrational noncommutative torus Aω of rank m there are a completely irrational noncommutative torus Aρ of rank m and a positive integer d such that tr（Aω） = tr（Aρ）. It is proved that the set of all C*-algebras of sections of locally trivial C*-algebra bundles over S2 with fibres Aω. has a group structure, denoted by π1（Aut（Aω.））, which is isomorphic to Z if d > 1 and {0} if d > 1. Let Bcd be a cd-homogeneous C*-algebra over S2 x T2 of which no non-trivial matrix algebra can be factored out. The spherical noncommutative torns Sρcd is defined by twisting C*（T2 x Zm-2） in Bcd C* （Z（m-2）） by a totally skew multiplier ρ on T2 x Z（m-2）. It is shown that Sρcd Mp∞ is isomorphic to C（S2） C* （T2 x Zm-2, ρ） Mcd（C） Mp∞ if and only if the set of prime factors of cd is a subset of the set of prime factors of p.

ON TOURNAMENTS OF SMALL ORDERS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS

In this paper, we generate all nonisomorphic tournaments of order at mostnine, all nonisomorphic almost regular tournaments of order 10 and all nonisomorphic regulartournaments of order 11. For each of these tournaments, we have given its score-list, connectivity,diameter, the minimal number of feedbacks, automorphisms and spectra. Moreover, we have verified thewell-known Kelly's Conjecture for n = 2k + 1 ≤ 11. And we also determine the n-universaltournaments for n ≤ 6. However, several related results are given and some related open problemsare raised.

Hydrologic implications of the isotopic kinetic fractionation of open-water evaporation

The kinetic fractionation of open-water evaporation against the stable water isotope H_2 ^(18)O is an important mechanism underlying many hydrologic studies that use ^(18)O as an isotopic tracer. A recent in-situ measurement of the isotopic water vapor flux over a lake indicates that the kinetic effect is much weaker(kinetic factor 6.2‰) than assumed previously(kinetic factor14.2‰) by lake isotopic budget studies. This study investigates the implications of the weak kinetic effect for studies of deuterium excess-humidity relationships, regional moisture recycling, and global evapotranspiration partitioning. The results indicate that the low kinetic factor is consistent with the deuterium excess-humidity relationships observed over open oceans.The moisture recycling rate in the Great Lakes region derived from the isotopic tracer method with the low kinetic factor is a much better agreement with those from atmospheric modeling studies than if the default kinetic factor of 14.2‰ is used. The ratio of transpiration to evapotranspiration at global scale decreases from 84±9%(with the default kinetic factor) to 76±19%(with the low kinetic factor), the latter of which is in slightly better agreement with other non-isotopic partitioning results.

Constructions of Metric (n+1)-Lie Algebras

Metric n-Lie algebras have wide applications in mathematics and mathematical physics. In this paper, the authors introduce two methods to construct metric (n+1)-Lie algebras from metric n-Lie algebras for n≥2. For a given m-dimensional metric n-Lie algebra(g, [, ···, ], B_g), via one and two dimensional extensions ￡=g+IFc and g0= g+IFx^(-1)+IFx^0 of the vector space g and a certain linear function f on g, we construct(m+1)-and (m+2)-dimensional (n+1)-Lie algebras(￡, [, ···, ]cf) and(g0, [, ···, ]1), respectively.Furthermore, if the center Z(g) is non-isotropic, then we obtain metric(n + 1)-Lie algebras(L, [, ···, ]cf, B) and(g0, [, ···, ]1, B) which satisfy B|g×g = Bg. Following this approach the extensions of all(n + 2)-dimensional metric n-Lie algebras are discussed.

On Light-Like Extremal Surfaces in Curved Spacetimes

In this paper, we find that under a diffeomorphic of nonlinear geodesic equations are concerned with light-like extremal surfaces in curved spaeetimes. It is interesting to transformation of variables, the light-like extremal surfaces can be described by a system Particularly, we investigate the light-like extremal surfaces in Schwarzschild spacetime in detail and some new special solutions are derived systematically with aim to compare with the known results and to illustrate the method.