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苏州城市颗粒物与臭氧相互作用的数值模拟研究 被引量:8
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作者 李佳慧 刘红年 王学远 《南京大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第6期989-1000,共12页
利用南京大学城市空气质量预报模式(NJU-CAQPS)研究苏州城市颗粒物和臭氧的相互作用,评估各效应对污染物的影响和冬夏两季相对重要性.研究表明冬季颗粒物的辐射效应造成模拟域向下短波辐射减小5.4%~22%,近地面气温降低0.25~0.48℃,湍... 利用南京大学城市空气质量预报模式(NJU-CAQPS)研究苏州城市颗粒物和臭氧的相互作用,评估各效应对污染物的影响和冬夏两季相对重要性.研究表明冬季颗粒物的辐射效应造成模拟域向下短波辐射减小5.4%~22%,近地面气温降低0.25~0.48℃,湍能和风速减小,边界层高度降低,城区PM2.5、NO_2、NO和SO_2浓度分别增加1.01%、0.48%、1.58%和0.71%,O_3浓度降低0.99%;颗粒物的光化学效应造成PM2.5、硫酸盐、硝酸盐、O_3和NO浓度分别降低0.04%、0.07%、0.04%、4.33%和8.09%,NO_2浓度升高3.59%;颗粒物的非均相效应造成PM2.5、硫酸盐、硝酸盐和NO浓度分别升高4.72%、22.07%、6.93%和2.59%,O_3、NO_2和SO_2浓度分别降低5.05%、1.19%和11.38%.非均相效应对颗粒物、O_3和SO_2起主导作用;光化学效应对NO_2和NO起主导作用.夏季各效应引起污染物浓度变化趋势与冬季相近,但夏季辐射效应对除O_3外的NO_2、NO和SO_2影响程度加强,对颗粒物影响程度减弱;光化学效应对各污染物(除NO)的影响程度加强尤其对硝酸盐和硫酸盐;非均相效应对各污染物(除硝酸盐)的影响程度加强. 展开更多
关键词 颗粒物 臭氧 辐射效应 光化学效应 非均相效应
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Decoherence Effect in An Anisotropic Two-Qubit Heisenberg XYZ Model with Inhomogeneous Magnetic Field
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作者 陈涛 单传家 +3 位作者 李金星 刘继兵 刘堂昆 黄燕霞 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第6期1053-1058,共6页
Taking the decoherence effect into account, the entanglement evolution of a two-qubit anisotropic Heisenberg XYZ chain in the presence of inhomogeneous magnetic field is investigated. The time evolution of concurrence... Taking the decoherence effect into account, the entanglement evolution of a two-qubit anisotropic Heisenberg XYZ chain in the presence of inhomogeneous magnetic field is investigated. The time evolution of concurrence is studied for the initial state cos θ|01) + sin θ|10) at zero temperature. The influences of inhomogeneous magnetic field, anisotropic parameter and decoherence on entanglement dynamic are addressed in detail, and a concurrence formula of the steady state is found. It is shown that the entanglement sudden death (ESD) and entanglement sudden birth (ESB) appear with the decoherence effect, and the stable concurrence depends on the uniform magnetic field B, anisotropic parameter △ and environment coupling strength γ, which is independent of different initial states and nonuniform magnetic field b. 展开更多
关键词 Heisenberg model thermal entanglement CONCURRENCE DECOHERENCE inhomogeneous magneticfield
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Shock relations in gases of heterogeneous thermodynamic properties
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作者 HU ZongMin ZHOU Kai +2 位作者 PENG Jun LI JinPing JIANG ZongLin 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第7期1050-1057,共8页
Shock relations usually found in literatures are derived theoretically under the assumption of homogeneous thermodynamic properties, i.e., constant ratio of specific heats, γ. However, high temperature effects post a... Shock relations usually found in literatures are derived theoretically under the assumption of homogeneous thermodynamic properties, i.e., constant ratio of specific heats, γ. However, high temperature effects post a strong shock wave may result in thermodynamic heterogeneities and failure to the original shock relations. In this paper, the shock relations are extended to take account of high-temperature effects. Comparison indicates that the present approach is more feasible than other analytical approaches to reflect the influence of γ heterogeneity on the post-shock parameters. 展开更多
关键词 shock wave imperfect gas heterogeneous theoretical solution
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