NO_x和/或NH_3气氛下SO_2在高岭土表面非均相转化的实验研究

利用自制气溶胶反应器研究了NO_x和/或NH_3气氛下SO_2在高岭土表面的非均相转化过程,应用扫描电镜（SEM）对高岭土颗粒物形貌进行了表征.结果表明：高岭土颗粒表面的SO_2非均相转化致使其成分和形貌产生了较大变化.相同实验条件下,SO_2转化的协同作用程度由高到低依次为NH_3、NO_x/NH_3和NO_x气氛,相对湿度40%、有光照条件下,SO_2转化量增幅最高可分别达125%、75%和50%.所有气氛下,协同作用在无光照时在高相对湿度（40%~70%）区间更为突出,有光照时其显著性则体现在低相对湿度（20%~40%）区间.SO_2、NO_x、NH_3三者共存时,在高岭土颗粒表面发生的非均相反应过程既有协同作用又存在竞争反应.

NO_x在高岭土表面非均相转化的影响因素

利用自制气溶胶反应器通过实验研究了不同相对湿度(RH)、光照对NO_x在高岭土表面的非均相转化过程和NO^-_3生成量的影响,探讨了SO_2、NH_3及SO_2/NH_3共存对NO_x转化的影响。结果表明:随着RH的增加,高岭土表面NO_x转化量及NO^-_3生成量均显著降低,其中NO_x转化量最大降幅可达433%;光照增加对高岭土表面NO_x的转化及NO^-_3的生成有促进作用,NO_x转化量和NO^-_3生成量的相对增幅最高可分别达到167%和200%;SO_2、NH_3分别存在及共存时会促进NO_x在高岭土表面的转化,其中NH_3存在时对NO_x转化和NO^-_3生成的协同作用最为显著。

Microporous polymer based on hexaazatriphenylene-fused triptycene for CO2 capture and conversion

Chemical conversion of carbon dioxide(CO2)to value-added useful chemicals like cyclic carbonates represents one potential solution to climate warming.Here,a kind of porous organic polymer(HAT-TP)with large surface area and excellent carbon dioxide uptake capacity is prepared via a condensation reaction to introduce hexaazatriphenylene(HAT)units into triptycene(TP)-based microporous polymer.HAT-TP can coordinate with zinc ions,and the resulting polymer(Zn/HAT-TP)can be utilized as an efficient recyclable catalyst for chemical conversion of CO2 into cyclic carbonates with epoxides.