叶顶喷气对高负荷轴流压气机性能的非定常影响机理

为了揭示叶顶喷气对高负荷压气机气动性能和稳定裕度的非定常影响机理,对一跨声速轴流压气机进行六通道三维非定常数值模拟,定量分析了两种喷嘴作用下压气机内部流场的变化。研究表明叶顶喷气提升了压气机的总压比和稳定裕度,对效率的影响不大,喷气量决定了对压气机气动性能的影响程度。喷气引起叶顶进出口流量的非同步周期性变化,当喷气流沿通道到达转子尾缘后完成对叶顶的降载作用,叶顶负荷呈周期性变化。喷嘴喉部高度不变时,27.3%和54.6%的周向覆盖比例分别获得3.3%和3.6%的裕度改进,分析可知喷气的扩稳效果取决于喷气对叶顶堵塞的抑制在通道出口产生的影响。喷气流在通道中的流动延迟使得喷气对通道出口堵塞抑制的时间大于对通道进口堵塞的抑制时间,因而较小宽度的喷嘴可以保证对叶顶堵塞的有效抑制,增加喷嘴的宽度对稳定裕度的影响不大。

进口导叶/叶轮/扩压器非定常相干的数值研究

在非零进口导叶预旋角度下,采用非定常的方法对进口导叶/叶轮/扩压器三部件之间非定常相干进行了数值模拟,研究了进口导叶/叶轮/扩压器三部件之间动静相干的机理。结果表明,叶轮由于受进口导叶尾流和扩压器势反冲效应的双重非定常影响,叶轮受非定常影响最小的区域出现在叶片50%弧长附近,最大的非定常影响出现在叶轮和扩压器之间的动静交界面上。当离心压缩机前带有进口导叶预旋时,扩压器受前面两部件的同时影响,扩压器叶片上的非定常变化沿流向比较均匀。

Numerical simulation of the influence of ground effect on the performance of multi section wings

the establishment of multi-element airfoil in steady and unsteady ground effect N-S equation turbulence model, the S-A model of multi element airfoils during takeoff and landing high attack angle change numerical simulation analysis, the calculation results show that the lower altitude, lift and drag wing angle decreased; the greater the ground the effect is more obvious, the greater the loss of lift. The simulation results show that the lift coefficient is slightly less than that of unsteady numerical simulation, and the drag coefficient is slightly less than that of unsteady numerical simulation. The ground disturbance to the wing not only affects the steady state flow field, but also is closely related to the unsteady aerodynamic performance. The results of this study can provide a reference for the design and flight control of large aircraft wings.