非圆截面及非对称型面高速精密车削关键技术研究

针对非圆截面及非对称型面的高速精密车削加工难题,提出一种基于快速刀具进给伺服系统的该类型面数控车削加工方法。通过分析非圆截面及非对称表面数控车削原理、快速刀具进给伺服机构及其控制方法,并通过车削实验验证了方法的有效性。首先,分析了非圆截面与非对称表面车削的原理、复杂几何形状工件的轮廓数据处理机制和方法,为高速精密车削提供准确的工件描述。其次,快速刀具进给伺服机构是实现高速精密车削的关键,分析了各种快速进给系统优缺点,提出了采用直线电机的快速刀具进给伺服机构,采用自抗扰控制算法控制快速刀具伺服系统。最后,通过试制的实验样机车削实验验证了基于自抗扰控制的快速刀具进给伺服机构及其数控车削系统的技术和方法的可行性。实验结果表明,该技术能够成功地实现非圆截面及非对称型面工件加工,并能够实现较高的尺寸精度和表面质量,满足复杂型面工件的加工需求。

Geodesic Acoustic Mode in Toroidally Axisymmetric Plasmas with Non-Circular Cross Sections

The geodesic acoustic mode （GAM）, first predicted by Winsor, Johnson and Dawson in an attempt to explain some experimentally observed low frequency oscillations in stellarators, is a special electrostatic fluid mode with low mode number and coupled with the so-called geodesic curvature of a toroidally confined plasma. The recent on this mode are due to the close relevance of the stabi- lization of drift turbulence by both the zonal flow and the GAM. Previously, the GAM was illustrated in very simple geometries,