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论霸权与霸权结构的内化:以美国贫富差距问题为例
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作者 张家栋 金新 《云梦学刊》 2022年第4期29-40,共12页
美国是世界上最富裕的国家之一,但也是贫富差距最大的国家之一。从纵向来看,美国当前贫富差距水平,远远高于19世纪和20世纪上半叶;从横向来看,美国的贫富差距不仅高于其多数欧洲伙伴,甚至还高于中国和印度这些发展中国家。美国的霸权地... 美国是世界上最富裕的国家之一,但也是贫富差距最大的国家之一。从纵向来看,美国当前贫富差距水平,远远高于19世纪和20世纪上半叶;从横向来看,美国的贫富差距不仅高于其多数欧洲伙伴,甚至还高于中国和印度这些发展中国家。美国的霸权地位,以及冷战后期以来劳工群体博弈能力的下降,是导致贫富差距不断扩大的主要原因。霸权地位,是当前美国与历史上的美国、美国与其他发达国家之间最大的区别,也是美国贫富差距扩大的最重要因素。霸权体系通过霸权收益和霸权成本的不均衡分配,反向塑造了美国国内政治和经济秩序,把美国国内社会从一个整体分裂为霸权获益和霸权支出两大群体。霸权收益的垄断性,使得金融-军工集团以及有能力参与国际分工和跨国资本运营的精英群体成为霸权收益的最大获益者。而霸权成本则主要由纳税人,尤其是工薪阶层承担。这种霸权成本和收益的非对称分配,是导致美国贫富差距扩大的主要原因,也使得美国霸权地位与国内的垄断阶层的利益统一起来。 展开更多
关键词 霸权成本 霸权收益 非对称性分配 内化
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Resistance Analysis of Unsymmetrical Trimaran Model with Outboard Sidehulls Configuration 被引量:5
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作者 Yanuar Gunawan +2 位作者 M.A.Talahatu Ragil T.Indrawati A.Jamaluddin 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2013年第3期293-297,共5页
The application of multi-hull ship or trimaran vessel as a mode of transports in both river and sea environments have grown rapidly in recent years.Trimaran vessels are currently of interest for many new high speed sh... The application of multi-hull ship or trimaran vessel as a mode of transports in both river and sea environments have grown rapidly in recent years.Trimaran vessels are currently of interest for many new high speed ship projects due to the high levels of hydrodynamic efficiency that can be achieved,compared to the mono-hull and catamaran hull forms.The purpose of this study is to identify the possible effects of using an unsymmetrical trimaran ship model with configuration(S/L) 0.1-0.3 and R/L=0.1-0.2.Unsymmetrical trimaran ship model with main dimensions: L=2000mm,B=200 mm and T=45 mm.Experimental methods(towing tank) were performed in the study using speed variations at Froude number 0.1-0.6.The ship model was pulled by an electric motor whose speed could be varied and adjusted.The ship model resistance was measured precisely by using a load cell transducer.The comparison of ship resistance for each configuration with mono-hull was shown on the graph as a function of the total resistance coefficient and Froude number.The test results found that the effective drag reduction could be achieved up to 17% at Fr=0.35 with configuration S/L=0.1. 展开更多
关键词 trimaran model unsymmetrical hull ship resistance STAGGER drag reduction
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Unsymmetrical Quantum Key Distribution Using Tripartite Entanglement 被引量:1
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作者 XIONG Jin ZHANG Zhe-Shen +2 位作者 ZHOU Nan-Run PENG Jin-Ye ZENG Gui-Hua 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第3期441-445,共5页
An unsymmetrical quantum key distribution protocol is proposed, in which Greenherger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) triplet states are used to obtain the secret key. Except the lost qubits due to the unperfectness of the phy... An unsymmetrical quantum key distribution protocol is proposed, in which Greenherger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) triplet states are used to obtain the secret key. Except the lost qubits due to the unperfectness of the physical devices, the unsymmetrical characteristic makes all transmitted qubits useful. This leads to:an excellent efficiency, which reaches 100% in an ideal case. The 'security is studied from the aspect of information theory. By using the correlation of the GHZ tripartite entanglement state, eavesdropping can be easily checked out, which indicates that the presented protocol is more secure. 展开更多
关键词 unsymmetrical quantum key distribution GHZ triplet states
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