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墨家辩学的研究对象与逻辑类型
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作者 田立刚 《自然辩证法研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2002年第z1期62-64,共3页
《墨辩》六篇中的“辩”指的是论辩,墨家辩学理论是中国古代关于论辩形式、方法及其规律的科学。墨家辩学中包含有形式逻辑的思想,这种形式逻辑思想届于非形式化的,它通过辩学对自然语言中广义逻辑问题的研究得以表现,因此说,墨家... 《墨辩》六篇中的“辩”指的是论辩,墨家辩学理论是中国古代关于论辩形式、方法及其规律的科学。墨家辩学中包含有形式逻辑的思想,这种形式逻辑思想届于非形式化的,它通过辩学对自然语言中广义逻辑问题的研究得以表现,因此说,墨家辩学的逻辑类型是中国古代的非形式化的自然语言逻辑。 展开更多
关键词 墨家辩学 论辩 古代逻辑 非形式化逻辑
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The Cultural Relativity of Logic: From the Viewpoint of Ethnography and Historiography 被引量:3
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《Social Sciences in China》 2010年第4期73-89,共17页
The concept of general argumentation has expanded the family of logic so that it incorporates the logic of other cultures besides modern culture. Based on reports of fieldwork among the Azande and the fruits of resear... The concept of general argumentation has expanded the family of logic so that it incorporates the logic of other cultures besides modern culture. Based on reports of fieldwork among the Azande and the fruits of research on ancient Chinese logic and the logic of Buddhism, this paper attempts to provide a factual foundation for the proposition "the cultural relativity of logic" from a descriptive perspective. Adopting deductive argument as a meta-method, this paper argues for the existence of the cultural relativity of logic in modern culture and of the translated version of the logic of other cultures in modem culture. With the aid of ethnography and the historical research findings, we show that the logic of other cultures also has its own cultural relativity. We also seek to show through the concepts of language games and life forms that deductive argumentation as a meta-method likewise possesses cultural relativity. 展开更多
关键词 general argumentation informal logic rationality of logic cultural relativity
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