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微纳成型力学 被引量:1
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作者 吴伯朝 鲁才 刘泽 《力学进展》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2022年第1期153-179,共27页
利用材料的塑性变形能力制造各种零部件被广泛应用于汽车、航空航天、消费电子和医疗设备等领域.随着器件小型化的发展趋势,开发新的微纳成型(或微纳尺度塑性变形)工艺成为制造业发展的核心问题之一.近年来,产业界和学术界对微纳成型技... 利用材料的塑性变形能力制造各种零部件被广泛应用于汽车、航空航天、消费电子和医疗设备等领域.随着器件小型化的发展趋势,开发新的微纳成型(或微纳尺度塑性变形)工艺成为制造业发展的核心问题之一.近年来,产业界和学术界对微纳成型技术进行了广泛的研究,在开发微纳成型工艺、深入理解尺寸效应和变形行为等方面都取得了显著进展.本文将聚焦不同材料体系如聚合物、非晶合金与晶体金属在微纳成型过程中的变形机理及其尺寸效应,综述微纳成型技术的最新研究进展.最后,对金属微纳成型面临的技术挑战及其关键力学问题进行展望. 展开更多
关键词 微纳成型 聚合物 非晶合金/金属玻璃 晶体金属 纳米压印/纳米模铸 超塑性
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Biocompatible Zr-Al-Fe bulk metallic glasses with large plasticity 被引量:2
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作者 HUA NengBin LI Ran +1 位作者 WANG JianFeng ZHANG Tao 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第9期1664-1669,共6页
In the present study,high-zirconium ternary Zr-Al-Fe bulk metallic glasses(BMGs) with low Young's modulus and good plasticity were developed.Zr75 Al7.5 Fe17.5 BMG exhibits a low Young's modulus of 70 GPa and h... In the present study,high-zirconium ternary Zr-Al-Fe bulk metallic glasses(BMGs) with low Young's modulus and good plasticity were developed.Zr75 Al7.5 Fe17.5 BMG exhibits a low Young's modulus of 70 GPa and high Poisson's ratio of 0.403.Pronounced plasticity was demonstrated under both compression and bending conditions for the BMGs.Furthermore,the alloys show high corrosion resistance in phosphate buffered solution.The combination of desirable mechanical and chemical properties implies potential for biomedical applications. 展开更多
关键词 bulk metallic glass mechanical properties elastic modulus corrosion behavior biomedical application
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Exceptionally shear-stable and ultra-strong Ir-Ni-Ta high-temperature metallic glasses at micro/nano scales
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作者 Yu-Tian Wang Quan-Feng He +5 位作者 Zi-Jian Wang Ming-Xing Li Yan-Hui Liu Yong Yang Bao-An Sun Wei-Hua Wang 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第2期501-507,共7页
Ir-Ni-Ta metallic glasses(MGs)exhibit an array of superior high-temperature properties,making them attractive for applications at high temperatures or in harsh environments.However,Ir-Ni-Ta bulk MGs are quite brittle ... Ir-Ni-Ta metallic glasses(MGs)exhibit an array of superior high-temperature properties,making them attractive for applications at high temperatures or in harsh environments.However,Ir-Ni-Ta bulk MGs are quite brittle and often fracture catastrophically even before plastic yielding,significantly undercutting their high-strength advantage.Here,we show that the Ir-Ni-Ta MGs are not intrinsically brittle,but rather malleable when the feature size is reduced to micro/nano-scales.All tested Ir-Ni-Ta MG micropillars with a diameter ranging from~500 nm to~5μm display a large plastic strain above 25%(the maximum up to 35%),together with a yield strength up to 7 GPa,well exceeding the strength recorded in most metallic materials.The intrinsic shear stability of Ir-Ni-Ta MGs,as characterized by the normalized shear displacement during a shear event,is much larger than those malleable Zr-and Cu-based MGs.Our results suggest that Ir-Ni-Ta MGs are excellent candidates for micro/nanoscale structural applications used at high-temperature or extreme conditions. 展开更多
关键词 micro-compressions micropillars intrinsic shear stability metallic glasses
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