The transverse section of piston skirt is not a standard circle and is with high precision. So the section curve should be interpolated through the high accuracy method of circular arc interpolation before NC machinin...The transverse section of piston skirt is not a standard circle and is with high precision. So the section curve should be interpolated through the high accuracy method of circular arc interpolation before NC machining. In order to smooth the connection of adjacent arcs and shorten the NC machining program, an interpolation method based on Chebyshev theory of function approximation is proposed here. According to the analysis of the interpolation error, the algorithm is simple and with high precision. By this way the fewest interpolating circular arc segments can be got, and the manufacture requirement is satisfied with the circular arc interpolating curves.展开更多
Barn Burning （1939）, one of William Faulkner＇s outstanding short stories, is not only about the struggles between different classes, but also depicts the boy＇s initiation into manhood after he sees his father＇s r...Barn Burning （1939）, one of William Faulkner＇s outstanding short stories, is not only about the struggles between different classes, but also depicts the boy＇s initiation into manhood after he sees his father＇s rash and irrational revenge activities. The boy protagonist＇s constant dilemma is between whether to protect his father＇s authority due to the old fierce blood tie or to disclose his father＇s quasi-criminal attempts according to his own standard of justice. Based on close reading of the text, this paper aims to make a detailed analysis of the different factors （paternalism and his own idea of justice） that influence the boy＇s choices at different stages. After the long-time struggle, the boy finally chooses to follow his own standards of right and justice, which signifies his gradual initiation into manhood.展开更多
OBJECTIVE： To explore the characteristics of prima- ry liver cancer in terms of Traditional Chinese Medi-cine （TCM） by analyzing the variations of the patterns along with the clinical stages. METHODS： The patients...OBJECTIVE： To explore the characteristics of prima- ry liver cancer in terms of Traditional Chinese Medi-cine （TCM） by analyzing the variations of the patterns along with the clinical stages. METHODS： The patients who were hospitalized in the Changhai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medi- cine dated from March 1999 to December 2008 were included in this retrospective study. The patients were grouped according to their cancer stag- es, and their patterns were judged and quantified according to the ＂Standard diagnosis and quantitative criteria of the common patterns in primary liv-er cancer＂ formulated by the Changhai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Statistics methods included ANOVA and nonparametric test, among others.RESULTS： The data of the 398 newly diagnosed patients showed that Qi Stagnation, Blood Stasis, and Dampness patterns were more frequent than the other basic patterns with relatively high scores; patterns of Liver Qi Stagnation, Liver Blood Stasis, and Dampness Heat were more than the other complex patterns and scored relatively high. Scores of Dampness and Liver Qi Stagnation patterns varied among the groups at different stages and the differences were statistically significant （PDampeness= 0.002, PLiver Qi Stagnation ： 0.020）. The highest scores of Damp- ness pattern and Liver Qi Stagnation pattern corresponded with Stage Ⅲ b, and Stage Ⅲ a, respectively. Dampness pattern frequency was higher （P = 0.001） in the Stage Ⅲb group than in other groups.CONCLUSION： Pattern characteristics in patients with primary liver cancer of different clinical stages might manifest in the variations of the Dampness pattern along the process of the disease and the major pathogenic factor of primary liver cancer might be Dampness.展开更多
We propose an efficient numerical method for two population models, based on the nonstandard finite difference （NSFD） schemes and composition methods with complex time steps. The NSFD scheme is able to give positive...We propose an efficient numerical method for two population models, based on the nonstandard finite difference （NSFD） schemes and composition methods with complex time steps. The NSFD scheme is able to give positive numerical solutions that satisfy the conservation law, which is a key property for biological population models. The accuracy is improved by using the composition methods with complex time steps. Numerical tests on the plankton nutrient model and whooping cough model are presented to show the efficiency and advantage of the proposed numerical method.展开更多
文摘The transverse section of piston skirt is not a standard circle and is with high precision. So the section curve should be interpolated through the high accuracy method of circular arc interpolation before NC machining. In order to smooth the connection of adjacent arcs and shorten the NC machining program, an interpolation method based on Chebyshev theory of function approximation is proposed here. According to the analysis of the interpolation error, the algorithm is simple and with high precision. By this way the fewest interpolating circular arc segments can be got, and the manufacture requirement is satisfied with the circular arc interpolating curves.
文摘Barn Burning （1939）, one of William Faulkner＇s outstanding short stories, is not only about the struggles between different classes, but also depicts the boy＇s initiation into manhood after he sees his father＇s rash and irrational revenge activities. The boy protagonist＇s constant dilemma is between whether to protect his father＇s authority due to the old fierce blood tie or to disclose his father＇s quasi-criminal attempts according to his own standard of justice. Based on close reading of the text, this paper aims to make a detailed analysis of the different factors （paternalism and his own idea of justice） that influence the boy＇s choices at different stages. After the long-time struggle, the boy finally chooses to follow his own standards of right and justice, which signifies his gradual initiation into manhood.
基金Supported by National Science and Technology Support Program(Application Demonstration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Care Service in Prevention and Control of Chronic Non-Infection Disease,No.2012BAI41B05)Shanghai Science and Technology Research Grant Program(Effects of Integrating Therapy of Chinese and Western Medicine on Cancer-Related Fatigue in Primary Liver Cancer Patients,No.12401907600)Shanghai Health Bureau Medical Research Fund Grant Program(Pattern Characteristics and Pathogenesis Evolution in Patients With Hepatitis B.No.2010L048A)
文摘OBJECTIVE： To explore the characteristics of prima- ry liver cancer in terms of Traditional Chinese Medi-cine （TCM） by analyzing the variations of the patterns along with the clinical stages. METHODS： The patients who were hospitalized in the Changhai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medi- cine dated from March 1999 to December 2008 were included in this retrospective study. The patients were grouped according to their cancer stag- es, and their patterns were judged and quantified according to the ＂Standard diagnosis and quantitative criteria of the common patterns in primary liv-er cancer＂ formulated by the Changhai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Statistics methods included ANOVA and nonparametric test, among others.RESULTS： The data of the 398 newly diagnosed patients showed that Qi Stagnation, Blood Stasis, and Dampness patterns were more frequent than the other basic patterns with relatively high scores; patterns of Liver Qi Stagnation, Liver Blood Stasis, and Dampness Heat were more than the other complex patterns and scored relatively high. Scores of Dampness and Liver Qi Stagnation patterns varied among the groups at different stages and the differences were statistically significant （PDampeness= 0.002, PLiver Qi Stagnation ： 0.020）. The highest scores of Damp- ness pattern and Liver Qi Stagnation pattern corresponded with Stage Ⅲ b, and Stage Ⅲ a, respectively. Dampness pattern frequency was higher （P = 0.001） in the Stage Ⅲb group than in other groups.CONCLUSION： Pattern characteristics in patients with primary liver cancer of different clinical stages might manifest in the variations of the Dampness pattern along the process of the disease and the major pathogenic factor of primary liver cancer might be Dampness.
文摘We propose an efficient numerical method for two population models, based on the nonstandard finite difference （NSFD） schemes and composition methods with complex time steps. The NSFD scheme is able to give positive numerical solutions that satisfy the conservation law, which is a key property for biological population models. The accuracy is improved by using the composition methods with complex time steps. Numerical tests on the plankton nutrient model and whooping cough model are presented to show the efficiency and advantage of the proposed numerical method.
