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入侵地加拿大一枝黄花根际和非根际土壤微生物群落结构及多样性 被引量:2
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作者 杨海君 王巧 +3 位作者 万自学 张正云 陈丹丹 谭菊 《生物安全学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2021年第4期235-243,共9页
【目的】探明严重入侵地加拿大一枝黄花根际和非根际土壤微生物群落结构。【方法】采集长沙县黄花镇郭公渡5处严重入侵地加拿大一枝黄花根际和非根际土壤,应用Illumina高通量测序技术研究加拿大一枝黄花根际和非根际土壤微生物群落结构... 【目的】探明严重入侵地加拿大一枝黄花根际和非根际土壤微生物群落结构。【方法】采集长沙县黄花镇郭公渡5处严重入侵地加拿大一枝黄花根际和非根际土壤,应用Illumina高通量测序技术研究加拿大一枝黄花根际和非根际土壤微生物群落结构及多样性。【结果】加拿大一枝黄花根际土壤有机质含量显著高于非根际土壤,二者间含水量差异不显著。在微生物群落多样性和丰度上,根际土壤细菌的Shannon指数和Simpson指数均大于非根际土壤,Chao1指数和ACE指数均小于非根际土壤,而根际土壤真菌的Shannon指数和Simpson指数均小于非根际土壤,Chao1指数和ACE指数均大于非根际土壤。在门水平上,酸杆菌门Acidobacteriota和变形菌门Proteobacteria的细菌总相对丰度在根际和非根际土壤样品中占比分别为42.92%和34.23%。子囊菌门Ascomycota的真菌相对丰度在根际土壤和非根际土壤样品中占比分别为58.6%和57.3%。在属水平上,根际土壤细菌中太阳念珠菌属Candidatus Solibacter、Ellin6067、伯克氏菌属Burkholderia-Caballeronia-Paraburkholderia和慢生根瘤菌属Bradyrhizobium的相对丰度明显高于非根际土壤,而不动杆菌属Acinetobacter的相对丰度显著低于非根际土壤。根际土壤真菌中的小画线壳属Monographella、鬼笔属Phallus、被孢霉属Mortierella、镰刀菌属Fusarium、斜盖伞属Clitopilus的相对丰度均明显高于非根际土壤,而Sistotrema、unidentified_Ascomycota_sp、unidentified_Paraglomerales_sp、茶渍属Lecanora的相对丰度明显低于非根际土壤。【结论】加拿大一枝黄花的入侵改变了根际微生物群落结构及组成,使之与非根际存在一定的差异,为加拿大一枝黄花成功入侵的机理研究提供理论支撑。 展开更多
关键词 加拿大一枝黄花 土壤微生物 非根际土壤微生物 高通量测序 土壤微生物群落结构
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Characterization of Microbial Community Structure in Rhizosphere Soils of Cowskin Azalea(Rhododendron aureum Georgi)on Northern Slope of Changbai Mountains,China 被引量:1
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作者 ZHAO Wei QI Xiaojuan +2 位作者 LYU Jianwei YU Zhengxiang CHEN Xia 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第1期78-89,共12页
The vegetation and soil are mutual environmental factors, soil characteristics, such as chemical properties and microorganism that affect the vegetation occurrence, development and succession speed. In this study, we ... The vegetation and soil are mutual environmental factors, soil characteristics, such as chemical properties and microorganism that affect the vegetation occurrence, development and succession speed. In this study, we evaluated the structure of microbial communities of rhizosphere of Cowskin Azalea(Rhododendron aureum Georgi) populations and compared with non-rhizosphere soils at four sample sites of the Changbai Mountains, China, and analyzed the correlation between chemical properties of soil and microbial communities. The results showed that microbial structure and soil chemical properties are significant superior to non-rhizosphere at all four sample sites. The rhizosphere microorganisms are mainly composed of bacteria, actinomycetes, followed by fungi least. The principal component analysis(PCA) biplot displayed that there are differences between rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soils for microflora; Through correlation analysis, we found that the bacteria is clearly influenced by p H on the Changbai Mountains, besides p H, other soil features such as NO3–-N. These data highlight that R. aureum as the dominant vegetation living in the alpine tundra is a key factor in the formation of soil microorganism and improving soil fertility, and is of great significance for the maintenance of alpine tundra ecosystem. 展开更多
关键词 Rhododendron aureum Georgi microbial community structure RHIZOSPHERE Changbai Mountains
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