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分利化倾向:政治非民主性与国家兴衰的集团因素——奥尔森的集团政治分析 被引量:3
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作者 张群梅 《河海大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2007年第1期1-4,共4页
奥尔森的集团理论是以“经济人”为研究范式,通过分析集团的行为逻辑与分利化倾向,指出集团政治产生的非民主性后果以及与国家兴衰的关联,得出了与传统政治团体论所不同的结论,开辟了集团政治研究的新视野,在一定程度上为我国的集团政... 奥尔森的集团理论是以“经济人”为研究范式,通过分析集团的行为逻辑与分利化倾向,指出集团政治产生的非民主性后果以及与国家兴衰的关联,得出了与传统政治团体论所不同的结论,开辟了集团政治研究的新视野,在一定程度上为我国的集团政治发展提供了理论借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 集团分利 非民主性 国家兴衰
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中小学教育中非民主性问题初探
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作者 李崇爱 《邵阳师范高等专科学校学报》 2000年第3期87-89,共3页
因传统文化、体制沿革、社会教育评价偏差、教师职业修养等原因,目前我国中小学教育中还存在着种种非民主性问题。应通过推行素质教育,尊重学生个性,构建科学评价体系,融洽师生关系,加强教育立法等途径促进我国教育民主化。
关键词 教育民主 教育平等 全面发展 中小学教育 非民主性问题
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何谓班级民主管理——谈谈魏书生班级民主管理的非民主性
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作者 刘铁芳 《教师博览(中旬刊)》 2010年第3期38-39,共2页
魏书生班级管理的路径说起来主要是两个要点:一是用大家共同商议的办法,像制定法律条文一样制定出包罗万象的班级规定:二是给每个学生以适当的管理权,让制定的规矩能得以充分地实践,把每个学生都安排在规矩的体系中,达到学生的自... 魏书生班级管理的路径说起来主要是两个要点:一是用大家共同商议的办法,像制定法律条文一样制定出包罗万象的班级规定:二是给每个学生以适当的管理权,让制定的规矩能得以充分地实践,把每个学生都安排在规矩的体系中,达到学生的自我教育。在魏书生的班级里,每个人既是管理者又是被管理者, 展开更多
关键词 班级管理 魏书生 民主管理 非民主性 被管理者 法律条文 自我教育 管理权
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集团分利与社会公平——基于奥尔森集团政治视角 被引量:2
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作者 张群梅 《河南大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第6期61-66,共6页
社会公平已成为当今社会政治理论研究和现实探索的重要问题,而集团分利则是引发社会公平问题的一个重要因素。奥尔森集团理论认为:分利集团排外性的行为逻辑和分利化倾向,引起政治决策非民主性、经济分配非公平性后果,从而导致社会不公... 社会公平已成为当今社会政治理论研究和现实探索的重要问题,而集团分利则是引发社会公平问题的一个重要因素。奥尔森集团理论认为:分利集团排外性的行为逻辑和分利化倾向,引起政治决策非民主性、经济分配非公平性后果,从而导致社会不公平或不公平程度加剧。我国分利集团的存在及对社会公平的负面影响日益明显,借鉴奥尔森集团政治理论,关注集团分利,加强社会公平问题中的集团因素分析,具有重要意义。 展开更多
关键词 集团分利 社会公平 分利化倾向 政治非民主性 经济公平 奥尔森
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公共选择理论的集体决策观分析 被引量:4
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作者 张群梅 《湖南经济管理干部学院学报》 2006年第6期129-131,共3页
公共选择理论以“经济人”为研究范式,通过对集体决策规则即一致同意规则和过半数同意规则的分析,认为多数规则在实践中可能造成集体决策的非民主性。集体决策民主理论有待用新的视角进一步研究。
关键词 公共选择理论 集体决策规则 一致同意规则 过半数同意规则 非民主性
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Postcolonialism and the Feminine in Paulina Chiziane's O alegre canto da perdiz
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作者 Algemira de Macedo Mendes Aurea Regina do Nascimento Santos 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2016年第7期744-750,共7页
In this study we present the novel O alegre canto da perdiz (2008), by Paulina Chiziane, focusing on the path of the characters Delfina and Maria das Dores, pointing to the construction of a female speech denouncing... In this study we present the novel O alegre canto da perdiz (2008), by Paulina Chiziane, focusing on the path of the characters Delfina and Maria das Dores, pointing to the construction of a female speech denouncing the state to which the Mozambican woman was subjected, especially during colonization, a trauma still present in Africa. By telling the saga of these two women (mother and daughter), the novel also makes a reinterpretation of the origin and history of the peoples of Africa. Beyond the issues that mark the secular submission of women to the world of man in certain African societies, Paulina Chiziane also leads us to confront the issue of reductionism practiced by those who look from outside Africa and seeks to present its history and its literature as if the African continent were a single country, as reported by the Nigerian novelist Chimamanda Adichie in her speech against "the danger of listening and repeating a single story, the winners' story" (Adichie, 2009). We aim to identify aspects of the unique feminine of Paulina Chiziane by rescuing legends of matriarchy in the course of the characters. We will also do a reading of colonialism and post-colonialism objectifying the female of writing Paulina Chiziane. The critical placement of the text allows us to analyze it with the contribution of Spivak (2010), Said (1978), Bonnici (2000), among others. 展开更多
关键词 Paulina Chiziane O alegre canto da perdiz POST-COLONIALISM FEMININE
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The Feminist Movement in the Moroccan Spring: Roles, Specificity, and Gains
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作者 Mohammed Yachoulti 《Sociology Study》 2015年第12期895-910,共16页
The Moroccan Spring in 2011 has been a golden opportunity for Moroccan women to put their country on the democratization track. Their decision to take an integral part in all aspects of the uprisings stems from their ... The Moroccan Spring in 2011 has been a golden opportunity for Moroccan women to put their country on the democratization track. Their decision to take an integral part in all aspects of the uprisings stems from their belief that their participation and contribution are necessary for any potential democratic changes that would undoubtedly secure and bring them more rights. However, the appointment of only one female minister in the first Islamist-led government and the reluctance to implement the provisions of the new constitution, namely the issue of gender parity, are but two of the new alarming examples that have disappointed Moroccan women. Based on interviews with women's movement organizations' leaders and 20 February Movement (20-FMVT) female activists and through following the development of the Arab Spring in Morocco in particular and in the Middle Eastern & Northern Africa region in general, this paper considers the different roles, specificity, and gains of Moroccan women during and after the so-called Moroccan Spring. The paper argues that despite their limited gains in the aftermath of this momentum, Moroccan women managed once again to prove their agency and ability to change laws and instigate reforms. 展开更多
关键词 Moroccan women Arab Spring 20 February Movement (20-FMVT) DEMOCRACY
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