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内部殖民主义下“非洲乌托邦”理想的幻灭——《荒原蚁丘》中非洲现代化道路的误区
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作者 陈玲 王大鹏 《江苏理工学院学报》 2015年第3期49-52,共4页
尼日利亚作家阿契贝的长篇小说《荒原蚁丘》中,三位精英主义知识分子期望独立后建立一个以人民有言论自由、政府有道德纪律、人民团结统一的新国家,最终以悲剧收场。殖民主义结束后,内部殖民主义使统治与剥削的殖民关系内化为阶级关系,... 尼日利亚作家阿契贝的长篇小说《荒原蚁丘》中,三位精英主义知识分子期望独立后建立一个以人民有言论自由、政府有道德纪律、人民团结统一的新国家,最终以悲剧收场。殖民主义结束后,内部殖民主义使统治与剥削的殖民关系内化为阶级关系,长期以来的政治腐败、剥削与阶级压迫使穷苦的人民内心涣散、冷漠,仅靠精英们和少数正义之士来进行革命斗争做不到真正团结统一。经历种种阵痛后,"非洲乌托邦"理想在内部殖民主义的现实中灰飞烟灭。 展开更多
关键词 内部殖民主义 非洲乌托邦 斗争 悲剧 幻灭
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The Spiritual Utopia Reflected in Out of Africa
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作者 LIU Xi WU Yi 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2015年第9期687-691,共5页
The publication of Out of Africa in 1937 won Baroness K. Blixen-Finecke worldwide fame because the novel caused wide public concern among both critics and readers. The story unfolds a poetic picture which reveals the ... The publication of Out of Africa in 1937 won Baroness K. Blixen-Finecke worldwide fame because the novel caused wide public concern among both critics and readers. The story unfolds a poetic picture which reveals the natural peace and harmony in Africa through the narrative angle of the heroine--Karen Blixen. In Out of Africa, the author, from multipoint viepoints, knits the legendary plot to display a picture of a community with the features of spiritual utopia, which is an ideal place for men to escape from the outside disturbance. The present paper, first, gives a brief introduction to the plot of the story. Then, it discusses the characteristics of spiritual utopian community on the African land from the following three perspectives: Karen Blixen is a pursuer to go after self-integrity so as to protect the harmony of spiritual utopian land in Africa; Africans are the paragons of self-integrity to pursue freedom on their homeland; and the western settlers are the dominators who have lost self-integrity in the spiritual utopian community because they have almost destroyed the ecological and social banlance on African land. 展开更多
关键词 spiritual utopia EQUALITY FREEDOM pursuer
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