联合国教科文组织于1989年推出非洲优先计划(Priority Africa Programme)。随后《2012—2022年〈世界遗产公约〉实施战略行动计划》(Strategic Action Plan for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention 2012—2022)更将...联合国教科文组织于1989年推出非洲优先计划(Priority Africa Programme)。随后《2012—2022年〈世界遗产公约〉实施战略行动计划》(Strategic Action Plan for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention 2012—2022)更将“非洲优先”作为实施世界遗产领域全球战略的重要措施。联合国《2030年可持续发展议程》和非洲联盟《2063年议程:我们希望的非洲》的通过,也为非洲复兴发展奠定了基础。文章将对当前非洲《世界遗产名录》平衡性与代表性、非洲濒危世界遗产项目保护状况、国际援助情况进行分析,并通过第三轮定期报告结果,分析近10年非洲优先计划的实施情况、目前存在的问题及其反映出的全球挑战。研究结论显示:非洲地区世界遗产的代表性并未得到显著增强,保护管理状况亦未得到显著改善,但非洲在应对这些困难的过程中,世界遗产的突出普遍价值得到保护、当地社区的福祉得到了提升。展开更多
With richest biodiversity in the world, Africa is the center of most conservation priorities. The difference in the composition of biodiversity is phenomenal between Africa and China, where the resources are almost co...With richest biodiversity in the world, Africa is the center of most conservation priorities. The difference in the composition of biodiversity is phenomenal between Africa and China, where the resources are almost complementary. This essay reviews the characteristics of African biodiversity, as well as the current status and international cooperation on biodiversity conservation. It also evaluates the significance and impendence of developing Sino-African research projects in this regard, and blueprints detailed plans for such an initiative in possible regions.展开更多
文摘联合国教科文组织于1989年推出非洲优先计划(Priority Africa Programme)。随后《2012—2022年〈世界遗产公约〉实施战略行动计划》(Strategic Action Plan for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention 2012—2022)更将“非洲优先”作为实施世界遗产领域全球战略的重要措施。联合国《2030年可持续发展议程》和非洲联盟《2063年议程:我们希望的非洲》的通过,也为非洲复兴发展奠定了基础。文章将对当前非洲《世界遗产名录》平衡性与代表性、非洲濒危世界遗产项目保护状况、国际援助情况进行分析,并通过第三轮定期报告结果,分析近10年非洲优先计划的实施情况、目前存在的问题及其反映出的全球挑战。研究结论显示:非洲地区世界遗产的代表性并未得到显著增强,保护管理状况亦未得到显著改善,但非洲在应对这些困难的过程中,世界遗产的突出普遍价值得到保护、当地社区的福祉得到了提升。
文摘With richest biodiversity in the world, Africa is the center of most conservation priorities. The difference in the composition of biodiversity is phenomenal between Africa and China, where the resources are almost complementary. This essay reviews the characteristics of African biodiversity, as well as the current status and international cooperation on biodiversity conservation. It also evaluates the significance and impendence of developing Sino-African research projects in this regard, and blueprints detailed plans for such an initiative in possible regions.
