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反思非洲经济的调整改革方向——比较《结构调整方案》与《替代方案》
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作者 徐磊田 《中国高新技术企业》 2009年第9期93-94,共2页
非洲自上个世纪80年代以来一度陷入了经济危机。对此,世界银行和国际货币基金组织推行了一套以西方的市场经济原理为基本发展方向的《结构调整方案》。随后非洲国家针对此提出了《替代方案》。虽然考虑到了前者的弊端,但还是出现了新问... 非洲自上个世纪80年代以来一度陷入了经济危机。对此,世界银行和国际货币基金组织推行了一套以西方的市场经济原理为基本发展方向的《结构调整方案》。随后非洲国家针对此提出了《替代方案》。虽然考虑到了前者的弊端,但还是出现了新问题。文章探讨了两种改革中的得与失,并进一步展望非洲未来的发展方向。 展开更多
关键词 非洲经济改革 结构调整方案 替代方案 经济全球化
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China's Urbanization in 1949–2015: Processes and Driving Forces 被引量:17
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作者 GU Chaolin HU Lingqian Ian G.COOK 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第6期847-859,共13页
The pace and scale of China's contemporary urbanization are stunning. This paper reviews process and the underlying driving forces of China's urbanization between 1949-2015. Contemporary China's urbanization has ex... The pace and scale of China's contemporary urbanization are stunning. This paper reviews process and the underlying driving forces of China's urbanization between 1949-2015. Contemporary China's urbanization has experienced four stages, and each has had different driving forces: 1) economic re-construction and industrialization-led urbanization 0949-1977); 2) economic reform and mar- ket-led urbanization (1978-1995); 3) economic globalization and the global-local urbanization (1996-2010); and 4) the land-economy- led urbanization (2010-). These urbanization processes and driving forces will undoubtedly provide scientific reference and have sig- nificant implications for developing countries, especially African countries, to formulate their urbanization public policies. 展开更多
关键词 URBANIZATION Contemporary China urbanization level urbanization process driving forces public policies
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