论文学创作活动中的艺术理性与艺术“非理性”

理性与非理性问题，是文艺理论和文艺实践中的一个重要问题。本文认为，理性与非理性作为人类主体的构成因素是客观存在的，在文艺活动中表现为艺术理性与艺术“非理性”。艺术理性是主体关于艺术的基本经验范式，艺术“非理性”则指那些在艺术创造中起积极推动作用的本能的、直觉的、潜意识的力量。二者在创作活动中，既有矛盾冲突，又相辅相成。总的说来，艺术理性对艺术“非理性”起规范引导作用；艺术“非理性”对艺术世界的诞生提供了主体生命的能量。二者都具有艺术性。

步入梦幻——西方现代“非理性”景观研究

现代主义艺术的出现,从某种程度上刺激了现代景观的诞生。其中,西方现代"非理性"景观的形成正是艺术家们在梦幻与非理性艺术上探索的间接体现。通过对相关艺术家和景观设计师作品的研究,分析了西方现代非理性艺术,特别是梦幻绘画和超现实主义对现代景观设计的影响,以及西方现代"非理性"景观的特征与意义。

The Repairing of Concrete Walls in Structure for Water Treatment in Thermo Power Plant

As a result of longer term exploitation, exposure to severe weather conditions or influence of chemical conditions, concrete walls of concrete structures get damaged internally as well as externally. This study includes a preliminary analysis of chemically treated water in existing concrete structures, and another after the application of the method and using materials for the structures in future. One of the priorities was to examine the existing concrete structures by using nondestructive and destructive methods. After that, based on the results of the analysis, adequate new materials are proposed for the repairs, most commonly new technology polymer carbonated materials, in order to achieve durability of structure elements in using technological processes. Behavior of the repairing structures was tested using the in situ methods, and especially pull-of test, to verify the adhesion force between the old concrete structures and new applied layer. After the repairing, the concrete structures will be monitored to record the behavior under the chemical treated water.