山东省寿光市沿海湿地生态系统的组成与结构研究

寿光市位于莱州湾南岸滨海平原,境内拥有类型丰富的湿地资源,但前人对该区湿地的研究较少.论文从湿地系统的非生物组分(地质地貌、气候水文等)和生物组分(湿地动、植物)两方面,分析了寿光市湿地生态系统的组分特征;根据湿地系统生态组分的差异,又考虑到人类活动等因素影响,将寿光市湿地系统划分为河流湿地、湖泊湿地、沼泽苇地、滨海湿地(潮上带、潮间带和潮下带)、人工水域(水库、水渠、湾塘)、人工盐沼(盐田及虾、蟹池)和人工芦苇湿地等类型,论文以湿地系统中的能量流动为主线,绘制出寿光市湿地系统的能流模型图,进而分析了湿地的营养结构特征.

Combinations of nonstandard finite difference schemes and composition methods with complex time steps for population models

We propose an efficient numerical method for two population models, based on the nonstandard finite difference （NSFD） schemes and composition methods with complex time steps. The NSFD scheme is able to give positive numerical solutions that satisfy the conservation law, which is a key property for biological population models. The accuracy is improved by using the composition methods with complex time steps. Numerical tests on the plankton nutrient model and whooping cough model are presented to show the efficiency and advantage of the proposed numerical method.