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非病理专业医学类本科生临床病理素养的培养 被引量:2
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作者 唐琼兰 郑大会 严励 《中华医学教育探索杂志》 2016年第5期484-487,共4页
临床医务工作者应“懂病理”,而临床病理素养的培育需要从医学类学生本科学习阶段开始。近6年来,研究者利用本科生病理科技创新平台、病理科组织学研究平台,通过开设《临床病理学》选修课等形式;分别在基础课程阶段、专业课程阶段... 临床医务工作者应“懂病理”,而临床病理素养的培育需要从医学类学生本科学习阶段开始。近6年来,研究者利用本科生病理科技创新平台、病理科组织学研究平台,通过开设《临床病理学》选修课等形式;分别在基础课程阶段、专业课程阶段和实习阶段,从观念、知识、技能和应用等角度,系统、规范培养医学类本科生的临床病理素养。实践显示,相关教学举措让学生充分认识到临床病理学的重要性,提高了其应用临床病理知识解决临床问题的能力。 展开更多
关键词 医学类本科生 非病理专业 临床病理素养 临床病理讨论
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Caregiver burden:A concept analysis 被引量:15
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作者 Zhu Liu Catrina Heffernan Jie Tan 《International Journal of Nursing Sciences》 CSCD 2020年第4期438-445,I0006,共9页
Objective:Caregiver burden is used frequently within the nursing literature.It has not yet been clearly defined as there are different opinions regarding this concept.The purpose of this paper is to provide clarity su... Objective:Caregiver burden is used frequently within the nursing literature.It has not yet been clearly defined as there are different opinions regarding this concept.The purpose of this paper is to provide clarity surrounding the concept caregiver burden.Methods:An electronic search of MEDLINE,CINAHL,Health Source Nursing/Academic Edition and Academic Search Complete(ASC)of EBSCO,China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)and Google Scholar were searched with a limit of 10 years and published in the English or Chinese language.The paper adopted the framework by Walker and Avant.The attributes,antecedents,consequences and uses of the concept were identified.Results:At total of 33 articles were included.The three attributes of caregiver burden were identified as self-perception,multifaceted strain,and over time.The antecedents included insufficient financial resources,multiple responsibility conflict,lack of social activities.The consequences of caregiver burden resulted in negative change which included decreased care provision,decrease in quality of life,physical and psychological health deterioration.Conclusion:A definition of caregiver burden was developed.Tools to measure caregiver burden were identified.The findings from this analysis can be used in nursing practice,nursing education,research and administration. 展开更多
关键词 BURDEN CAREGIVERS Cost of illness Home nursing Mental health Quality of life
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