建立了液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱（LC-Q-TOF/MS）对饲料中非目标污染物（兽药）的筛查方法,以及未知物的判定和确认技术。饲料样品经0.1%EDTA-乙腈-甲醇（1∶1∶1,含0.1%甲酸）混合溶液提取,Q-TOF全扫描模式采集数据,数据经过峰对齐...建立了液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱（LC-Q-TOF/MS）对饲料中非目标污染物（兽药）的筛查方法,以及未知物的判定和确认技术。饲料样品经0.1%EDTA-乙腈-甲醇（1∶1∶1,含0.1%甲酸）混合溶液提取,Q-TOF全扫描模式采集数据,数据经过峰对齐（质量误差5 m Da以内）、噪音过滤、自动排除无用峰等处理后,进行正交偏最小二乘判别分析（OPLS-DA）处理,根据Score图、S-Plot图和VIP图判定出特征离子,结合二级信息与自建谱库比对,进行结构式确认,或通过同位素丰度比例和分子式生成功能,确认分子式,结合二级断裂信息,判定特征离子的结构式,从而判定未知物的成分。结果显示：16份饲料样品共筛查出27种兽药。采用液相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱法对其中的12种兽药进行定性定量分析,验证结果仅出现2个假阳性,兽药含量在12.5~152.0 mg/kg之间。通过LC-Q-TOF/MS结合OPLS-DA的方法能够对饲料中的非目标物进行筛查分析,方法准确度高。展开更多
MGAC (Motion Geometric Active Contours), a new variational framework of geometric active contours to track multiple nonrigid moving objects in the clutter background in image sequences is presented. This framework, in...MGAC (Motion Geometric Active Contours), a new variational framework of geometric active contours to track multiple nonrigid moving objects in the clutter background in image sequences is presented. This framework, incorporating with the motion edge information, consists of motion detection and tracking stages. At the motion detection stage, the motion edge map provides an approximate edge map of the moving objects. Then, a tracking stage, merely using the static edge information, is considered to improve the motion detection result. Force field regularization method is used to extend the capture range of the edge attraction force field in both stages. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed framework is valid for tracking multiple nonrigid objects in the clutter background.展开更多
[Objective] This research aimed at constructing two gateway-compatible plant expression vectors for functional genomics of abiotic stress in tomato.[Method] pK2GW7I was generated from the plant expression vector pK2GW...[Objective] This research aimed at constructing two gateway-compatible plant expression vectors for functional genomics of abiotic stress in tomato.[Method] pK2GW7I was generated from the plant expression vector pK2GW7,0 by replacing the CaMV 35S promoter with abiotic-stress inducible plant promoter pRD29A,which was derived from the promoter of Arabidopsis gene RD29A.pKGW121 was generated by replacing the CaMV 35S of the plant expression vector pRD410 with the gateway recombinant cassette(attR1-cmR-ccdB-attR2)from pK2GW7,0.Constitutive and root-specific promoters were tested on pKGW121.[Result] Two gateway-compatible destination vectors,pK2GW7I and pKGW121,were successfully constructed;practicability test proved that pKGW121 was applicable for promoter analysis.[Conclusion] With the incorporation of gateway cloning technology or abiotic-stress inducible promoter,pKGW121 and pK2GW7I will be promising in large-scale investigation of tomato functional genes associated with various abiotic stresses.A high-throughput workflow for the construction of plant transformation vector was proposed and validated.展开更多
Besides economics and controllability, waste minimization has now become an objective in designing chemical processes, and usually leads to high costs of investment and operation. An attempt was made to minimize waste...Besides economics and controllability, waste minimization has now become an objective in designing chemical processes, and usually leads to high costs of investment and operation. An attempt was made to minimize waste discharged from chemical reaction processes during the design and modification process while the operation conditions were also optimized to meet the requirements of technology and economics. Multiobjectives decision nonlinear programming (NLP) was employed to optimize the operation conditions of a chemical reaction process and reduce waste. A modeling language package-SPEEDUP was used to simulate the process. This paper presents a case study of the benzene production process. The flowsheet factors affecting the economics and waste generation were examined. Constraints were imposed to reduce the number of objectives and carry out optimal calculations easily. After comparisons of all possible solutions, best-compromise approach was applied to meet technological requirements and minimize waste.展开更多
文摘建立了液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱（LC-Q-TOF/MS）对饲料中非目标污染物（兽药）的筛查方法,以及未知物的判定和确认技术。饲料样品经0.1%EDTA-乙腈-甲醇（1∶1∶1,含0.1%甲酸）混合溶液提取,Q-TOF全扫描模式采集数据,数据经过峰对齐（质量误差5 m Da以内）、噪音过滤、自动排除无用峰等处理后,进行正交偏最小二乘判别分析（OPLS-DA）处理,根据Score图、S-Plot图和VIP图判定出特征离子,结合二级信息与自建谱库比对,进行结构式确认,或通过同位素丰度比例和分子式生成功能,确认分子式,结合二级断裂信息,判定特征离子的结构式,从而判定未知物的成分。结果显示：16份饲料样品共筛查出27种兽药。采用液相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱法对其中的12种兽药进行定性定量分析,验证结果仅出现2个假阳性,兽药含量在12.5~152.0 mg/kg之间。通过LC-Q-TOF/MS结合OPLS-DA的方法能够对饲料中的非目标物进行筛查分析,方法准确度高。
文摘MGAC (Motion Geometric Active Contours), a new variational framework of geometric active contours to track multiple nonrigid moving objects in the clutter background in image sequences is presented. This framework, incorporating with the motion edge information, consists of motion detection and tracking stages. At the motion detection stage, the motion edge map provides an approximate edge map of the moving objects. Then, a tracking stage, merely using the static edge information, is considered to improve the motion detection result. Force field regularization method is used to extend the capture range of the edge attraction force field in both stages. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed framework is valid for tracking multiple nonrigid objects in the clutter background.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(30771461)the Wuhan Chenguang Program of Hubei Provicne of China(20055003059-24)
文摘[Objective] This research aimed at constructing two gateway-compatible plant expression vectors for functional genomics of abiotic stress in tomato.[Method] pK2GW7I was generated from the plant expression vector pK2GW7,0 by replacing the CaMV 35S promoter with abiotic-stress inducible plant promoter pRD29A,which was derived from the promoter of Arabidopsis gene RD29A.pKGW121 was generated by replacing the CaMV 35S of the plant expression vector pRD410 with the gateway recombinant cassette(attR1-cmR-ccdB-attR2)from pK2GW7,0.Constitutive and root-specific promoters were tested on pKGW121.[Result] Two gateway-compatible destination vectors,pK2GW7I and pKGW121,were successfully constructed;practicability test proved that pKGW121 was applicable for promoter analysis.[Conclusion] With the incorporation of gateway cloning technology or abiotic-stress inducible promoter,pKGW121 and pK2GW7I will be promising in large-scale investigation of tomato functional genes associated with various abiotic stresses.A high-throughput workflow for the construction of plant transformation vector was proposed and validated.
文摘Besides economics and controllability, waste minimization has now become an objective in designing chemical processes, and usually leads to high costs of investment and operation. An attempt was made to minimize waste discharged from chemical reaction processes during the design and modification process while the operation conditions were also optimized to meet the requirements of technology and economics. Multiobjectives decision nonlinear programming (NLP) was employed to optimize the operation conditions of a chemical reaction process and reduce waste. A modeling language package-SPEEDUP was used to simulate the process. This paper presents a case study of the benzene production process. The flowsheet factors affecting the economics and waste generation were examined. Constraints were imposed to reduce the number of objectives and carry out optimal calculations easily. After comparisons of all possible solutions, best-compromise approach was applied to meet technological requirements and minimize waste.
