利用高斯混合模型的多光谱图像模糊聚类分割

针对传统分割算法难以实现高分辨率多光谱图像分割的问题,本文提出一种利用高斯混合模型的多光谱图像模糊聚类分割算法。该算法采用高斯混合模型定义像素对类属的非相似性测度,由于该算法具有高精度拟合数据统计分布能力,故可以有效剔除噪声对分割结果的影响。同时,引入隐马尔科夫随机场(Hidden Markov Random Field,HMRF)定义邻域作用的先验概率,并将其作为各高斯分量权值以及KL(Kullback-Leibler)信息中控制聚类尺度的参数,从而增强了算法对复杂场景遥感图像的鲁棒性,进一步提高了算法的分割精度。对模拟图像和高分辨多光谱图像分割结果进行了定性定量分析。实验结果表明:模拟图像的总精度达96.8%以上。这验证了本文算法在分割高分辨率多光谱图像时具有保留细节信息的能力,而且也证实了算法的有效性和可行性。该算法能够实现高分辨率多光谱图像的精确分割。

Risk assessment model of tunnel water inrush based on improved attribute mathematical theory

Tunnel water inrush is one of the common geological disasters in the underground engineering construction.In order to effectively evaluate and control the occurrence of water inrush,the risk assessment model of tunnel water inrush was proposed based on improved attribute mathematical theory.The trigonometric functions were adopted to optimize the attribute mathematical theory,avoiding the influence of mutation points and linear variation zones in traditional linear measurement functions on the accuracy of the model.Based on comprehensive analysis of various factors,five parameters were selected as the evaluation indicators for the model,including tunnel head pressure,permeability coefficient of surrounding rock,crushing degree of surrounding rock,relative angle of joint plane and tunnel section size,under the principle of dimension rationality,independence,directness and quantification.The indicator classifications were determined.The links among measured data were analyzed in detail,and the objective weight of each indicator was determined by using similar weight method.Thereby the tunnel water inrush risk assessment model is established and applied in four target segments of two different tunnels in engineering.The evaluation results and the actual excavation data agree well,which indicates that the model is of high credibility and feasibility.