非离子型凝胶球在水中的溶胀行为

以过硫酸铵和N,N,N’,N’,-四甲基乙二胺氧化-还原体系引发丙烯酰胺聚合,制备球状非离子型水凝胶。利用带刻度的显微镜记录了凝胶球在水中的溶胀扩散过程,采用Tanaka-Fillmore凝胶溶胀动力学模型进行数学处理,得到凝胶网络扩散系数。在此基础上,进一步考察了交联剂、引发剂、单体浓度对凝胶网络扩散系数的影响,结果表明:随着交联剂用量的提高,扩散系数先变小后增大;增加引发剂﹑单体浓度,扩散系数均增大。对凝胶网络扩散系数-温度理论模型进行修正,更加符合实验结果,可用于凝胶网络扩散系数的预测。

用于高温高盐油田的非离子聚合物弱凝胶调驱体系

介绍了适用于较高温度及较高矿化度油田地层调剖 (驱 )需要的非离子聚合物PMN/BW弱凝胶类调驱体系。对PMN/BW弱凝胶类调驱体系的成胶性、粘度变化曲线、抗盐性及凝胶成胶后的热稳定性、成胶前后的抗剪切性等性能进行了室内评价试验 ,并在华北油田高 30 - 4 9高温注水井 (114℃ )进行了现场应用 ,结果表明 :通过调驱处理措施 ,不仅使该井的压力剖面得以调整 ,使主力吸水层得到控制 ,潜力层得到充分启动 ,而且整个井组也取得了明显的增油效果 ,8个月内累计增油 14 6 2t。

Thermosensitive Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylonitrile) Hydrogels with Rapid Response

Acrylonitrile (AN) was copolymerized with N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPA) to synthesize thermosensitive hy-drogels, and the on-off switch behavior of poly(NIPA-co-AN) hydrogels with different fraction of hydrophobic compo-nent (AN) was investigated. It is found that the lower critical solution temperature (LCST), the swelling ratio at certain temperature and the reswelling rate of poly(NIPA-co-AN) hydrogels decreased as AN unit fraction in copolymers in-creased. In order to improve the responsive rate of poly(NIPA-co-AN) hydrogels, they were further treated by surface crosslinking using N, N′-methylene bisacrylamide (BIS) as a crosslinking agent. The swelling and deswelling behaviors of these copolymers were compared with those of the untreated hydrogels. The results indicated that the responsive rate of poly(NIPA-co-AN) hydrogel was improved by surface crosslinking. The resulting hydrogels bearing cyano groups with fast response have potential applications in the field of drug-controlled release and immobilization of biomolecules.