浅谈结构形体与非空间性功能

分析了通过利用结构形体布置天然采光、自然通风、布置设备设施等非空间性功能要求;并阐述了影响结构形式或结构几何形体的确定条件。

非空间性Simon效应及其作用机制——Simon效应研究新进展

本文主要探究了Simon效应最新研究——非空间性Simon效应,并尝试用双重线性模型、维度重合理论、参考编码假说等标准Simon效应理论解释其作用机制。同时分析了Simon效应反转现象,并思考和讨论非空间性Simon效应的反转现象。

Low-dimensional multi-spectral space for color reproduction based on nonnegative constrained principal component analysis

In order to overcome the shortcomings that the reconstructed spectral reflectance may be negative when using the classic principal component analysis （PCA）to reduce the dimensions of the multi-spectral data, a nonnegative constrained principal component analysis method is proposed to construct a low-dimensional multi-spectral space and accomplish the conversion between the new constructed space and the multispectral space. First, the reason behind the negative data is analyzed and a nonnegative constraint is imposed on the classic PCA. Then a set of nonnegative linear independence weight vectors of principal components is obtained, by which a lowdimensional space is constructed. Finally, a nonlinear optimization technique is used to determine the projection vectors of the high-dimensional multi-spectral data in the constructed space. Experimental results show that the proposed method can keep the reconstructed spectral data in [ 0, 1 ]. The precision of the space created by the proposed method is equivalent to or even higher than that by the PCA.

IMPROVEMENT OF MATRIX REPRESENTATION METHOD IN NORMAL FORM THEORY

In this paper, based on the invariant subspace theory and adjoint operator concept of linear operator, a new matrix representation method is proposed to calculate the normal forms of n order general nonlinear dynamic systems. In the method, there is no need to determine the structure of the class of normal forms in advance. Because the subspace is not related to the dimensions of the system and the order of the normal forms directly, it is determined only by a given vector field. So the normal forms with high orders and dimensions can be calculated by the method without difficulties. In this paper, is used the method for selecting the minimal subspace and solving homological equations in the subspace, the examples show that the method is very effective.

Nonlinear Current-Voltage Characteristics and Electroluminescence of cBN Crystal

The current-voltage（I-V） characteristics of cBN crystal sandwiched between two metallic electrodes are measured and found to be nonlinear. Over 20 samples are measured at room temperature with various electrodes, and the resulting curves are all similar in shape. When a voltage of about 560V is applied to the cBN crystal, the emitted light is visible to the naked eye in a dark room. We explain these phenomena by the space charge limited current and the electronic transition between the X and Г valleys of the conduction band.

关联理论关照下的翻译主体间性研究

自关联理论问世,关联理论翻译观刷新了人们对于翻译的认识,为翻译研究提供了一个宏观的理论框架。同时随着翻译史的发展,人们逐步认识到翻译是一种交往活动,具有一定的主体间性,体现出一种伦理关系。但是翻译理论界对于关联理论作为指导的翻译主体间性研究力度却很薄弱。因此此处将系统讨论关联理论关照下的主体间性问题。先对关联理论以及主体间的关联性进行探究,为研究主体间性创造了可能。之后从三个维度进一步研究主体间性,即:主体间的"间"的非历时性、非空间性以及时空无限性。最后研究了关联理论下的主体间性的实现。希望对今后类对翻译主体间性的研究提供一些借鉴。

Non-collinear nonlinear properties of steel and LY12 aluminum alloy

The sensitivity of collinear nonlinear nondestructive testing technique based on harmonic detection is high,but the results are vulnerable to interference from other nonlinear of experiment sources,which leads to this technology limited in industrial applications.To solve this problem,a non-collinear nonlinear ultrasonic testing experimental system is established based on non-collinear beam mixing technology.The non-collinear nonlinear response is observed in the steel and LY12 aluminum alloy.The results show that:1 Based on the benefits of space selection,mode conversion,frequency and steerable optional of non-collinear beam mixing technology,the interference of system nonlinear effects can be suppressed effectively;2 Mode conversion and beam mixing are present in steel and LY12 aluminum alloy,and the non-collinear non-linear response of LY12 aluminum alloy is stronger than steel and the measurement results are more obvious;3 The technology has the feasibility to evaluate the uniformity of material internal.

Nonlinear analytical solution for one-dimensional consolidation of soft soil under cyclic loading

This paper presents an analytical solution for one-dimensional consolidation of soft soil under some common types of cyclic loading such as trapezoidal cyclic loading, based on the assumptions proposed by Davis and Raymond （1965） that the decrease in permeability is proportional to the decrease in compressibility during the consolidation process of the soil and that the distribution of initial effective stress is constant with depth the solution obtained, some diagrams are prepared and the It is verified by the existing analytical solutions in special cases. Using telex ant consolidation behavior is investigated.

Variable Separation for(1+1)-Dimensional Nonlinear Evolution Equations with Mixed Partial Derivatives

We present basic theory of variable separation for (1 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear evolution equations withmixed partial derivatives.As an application,we classify equations u_(xt)=A(u,u_x)u_(xxx)+B(u,u_x) that admits derivative-dependent functional separable solutions (DDFSSs) and illustrate how to construct those DDFSSs with some examples.

A review on spatial self-phase modulation of two-dimensional materials

Self-diffraction appears when the strong laser goes through two-dimensional material suspension,and this spatial self-phase modulation(SPPM)phenomenon can be used to measure nonlinear optical parameters and achieve optical switch.At present,the mechanism of SPPM is still ambiguous.The debate mainly focuses on whether the phenomenon is caused by the nonlinear refractive index of the two-dimensional material or the thermal effect of the laser.The lack of theory limits the dimension of the phase modulation to the radius of the diffraction ring and the vertical imbalance.Therefore,it is urgent to establish a unified and universal SSPM theoretical system of two-dimensional material.

Three-dimensional nonlinear flutter analysis of long-span suspension bridges during erection

In this work, the aerodynamic stability of the Yichang Suspension Bridge over Yangtze River during erection was determined by three dimensional nonlinear flutter analysis, in which the nonlinearities of structural dynamic characteristics and aeroelastic forces caused by large deformation are fully considered. An interesting result obtained was that the bridge was more stable when the stiffening girders were erected in a non symmetrical manner as opposed to the traditional symmetrical erection schedule. It was also found that the severe decrease in the aerodynamic stability was due to the nonlinear effects. Therefore, the nonlinear factors should be considered accurately in aerodynamic stability analysis of long span suspension bridges during erection.

Painleve Analysis and Determinant Solutions of a (3+1)-Dimensional Variable-Coefficient Kadomtsev-Petviashvili Equation in Wronskian and Grammian Form

In this paper, the investigation is focused on a （3＋1）-dimensional variable-coefficient Kadomtsev- Petviashvili （vcKP） equation, which can describe the realistic nonlinear phenomena in the fluid dynamics and plasma in three spatial dimensions. In order to study the integrability property of such an equation, the Painlevé analysis is performed on it. And then, based on the truncated Painlevé expansion, the bilinear form of the （3＋1）-dimensionaJ vcKP equation is obtained under certain coefficients constraint, and its solution in the Wronskian determinant form is constructed and verified by virtue of the Wronskian technique. Besides the Wronskian determinant solution, it is shown that the （3＋1）-dimensional vcKP equation also possesses a solution in the form of the Grammian determinant.

Reservoir lithology stochastic simulation based on Markov random fields

Markov random fields(MRF) have potential for predicting and simulating petroleum reservoir facies more accurately from sample data such as logging, core data and seismic data because they can incorporate interclass relationships. While, many relative studies were based on Markov chain, not MRF, and using Markov chain model for 3D reservoir stochastic simulation has always been the difficulty in reservoir stochastic simulation. MRF was proposed to simulate type variables(for example lithofacies) in this work. Firstly, a Gibbs distribution was proposed to characterize reservoir heterogeneity for building 3-D(three-dimensional) MRF. Secondly, maximum likelihood approaches of model parameters on well data and training image were considered. Compared with the simulation results of MC(Markov chain), the MRF can better reflect the spatial distribution characteristics of sand body.

Consensus control for multi-agents in a non-rectangular bounded space: algorithmand experiments

Aiming for the coordinated motion and cooperative control of multi-agents in a non-rectangular bounded space, a velocity consensus algorithm for the agents with double- integrator dynamics is presented. The traditional consensus algorithm for bounded space is only applicable to rectangular bouncing boundaries, not suitable for non-rectangular space. In order to extend the previous consensus algorithm to the non- rectangular space, the concept of mirrored velocity is introduced, which can convert the discontinuous real velocity to continuous mirrored velocity, and expand a bounded space into an infinite space. Using the consensus algorithm, it is found that the mirrored velocities of multi-agents asymptotically converge to the same values. Because each mirrored velocity points to a unique velocity in real space, it can be concluded that the real velocities of multi-agents also asymptotically converge. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed consensus algorithm is examined by theoretical proof and numerical simulations. Moreover, an experiment is performed with the algorithm in a real multi-robot system successfully.

Integrability of Nonlinear Equations of Motion on Two-Dimensional World Sheet Space-Time

The integrability character of nonlinear equations of motion of two-dimensional gravity with dynamical torsion and bosonic string coupling is studied in this paper. The space-like and time-like first integrals of equations of motion are also found.

Effect of heat transfer space non-uniformity of combustion chamber components on in-cylinder soot emission formation in diesel engine

Combustion chamber components （cylinder head, cylinder liner, piston assembly and oil film） are treated as a coupled body. Based on the three-dimensional numerical simulation of heat transfer of the coupled body, a coupled three-dimensional calculation model for the in-cylinder working process and the combustion chamber components was built with domain decomposition and boundary coupling method, in which the coupled three-dimensional simulation of in-cylindcr working process and the combustion chamber components was adopted. The simulation was applied in the influence investigation of the space non-uniformity in heat transfer among combustion chamber components on the generation of in-cylinder emissions. The results show that the space non-uniformity in heat transfer among the combustion chamber components has great influence on the generation of in-cylinder NOx emissions. The heat transfer space non-uniformity of combustion chamber components has little effect on soot formation, and far less effect on soot formation than on NOx. Under two situations of different wall temperature distributions, the soot in cylinder is different by 1.3% when exhaust valves are open.

An adaptive strategy for controlling chaotic system

This paper presents an adaptive strategy for controlling chaotic systems. By employing the phase space reconstruction technique in nonlinear dynamical systems theory, the proposed strategy transforms the nonlinear system into canonical form, and employs a nonlinear observer to estimate the uncertainties and disturbances of the nonlinear system, and then establishes a state-error-like feedback law. The developed control scheme allows chaos control in spite of modeling errors and parametric variations. The effectiveness of the proposed approach has been demonstrated through its applications to two well-known chaotic systems : Duffing oscillator and Rǒssler chaos.

An Existence Theorem for Strongly Nonlinear Implicit Complementarity Problems

A class of strongly nonlinear implicit complementarity problems for set-valued mappings in Hilbert spaces is studied,Thereupon a new existence theorem is established and proved to be a solution to that kind of problems.

Forced Time-Dependent Harmonic Oscillators in Non-Commutative Space

For the time-dependent harmonic oscillator and generalized harmonic oscillator with or without external forces in non-commutative space, wave functions, and geometric phases are derived using the Lewis-Riesenfeld invariant. Coherent states are obtedned as the ground state of the forced system. Quantum fluctuations are calculated too. It is seen that geometric phases and quantum fluctuations are greatly affected by the non-commutativity of the space.

Existence of Solutions for Nonlinear Implicit Complementarity Problems in Reflexive Banach Spaces

In this paper,we prove existence results of soutions for the nonlinear implicit complementarity problems NICP(T,S,K) where K is a closed weakly locally compact convex cone in a reflexive Banach space E,T is a nonlinear operator from K into E* (i. e.,the dual space of E) and S is a nonlinear operator from K into E. Our results are the essential improvements and extension of the results obtained previously by several authors including Thera,Ding,and Zeng.