The method of Riccati equation is extended for constructing travelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations. It is applied to solve the Karamoto-Sivashinsky equation and then its more new explici...The method of Riccati equation is extended for constructing travelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations. It is applied to solve the Karamoto-Sivashinsky equation and then its more new explicit solutions have been obtained. From the results given in this paper, one can see the computer algebra plays an important role in this procedure.展开更多
Using the (2+1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup equation as an simple example, a new direct method is developed to find symmetry groups and symmetry algebras and then exact solutions of nonlinear mathematical physical equations.
In a recent article [Commun. Theor. Phys. (Beijing, China) 43 (2005) 39], Xie et al. improved the extended tanh function method by introducing a generalized Riccati equation and its new solutions. Then they choose the...In a recent article [Commun. Theor. Phys. (Beijing, China) 43 (2005) 39], Xie et al. improved the extended tanh function method by introducing a generalized Riccati equation and its new solutions. Then they choose the Karamoto-Sivashinsky (KS) equation to illustrate their approach and obtain many exact solutions of the KS equation.So they claim that, by using their method, one not only can successfully recover the previously known formal solutions but also construct new and more general formal solutions for some nonlinear evolution equations. In this comment, we will show that the claim is incorrect.展开更多
Using a polynomial expansion method, the general exact solitary wave solution and singular one areconstructed for the non-linear KS equation. This approach is obviously applicable to a large variety of nonlinear evolu...Using a polynomial expansion method, the general exact solitary wave solution and singular one areconstructed for the non-linear KS equation. This approach is obviously applicable to a large variety of nonlinear evolution equation.展开更多
By giving prior assumptions on the form of the solutions, we succeed to find several exact solutions for a higher-order nonlinear Schroetinger equation derived from one important model in the study of atmospheric and ...By giving prior assumptions on the form of the solutions, we succeed to find several exact solutions for a higher-order nonlinear Schroetinger equation derived from one important model in the study of atmospheric and ocean dynamical systems. Our analytical solutions include bright and dark solitary waves, and periodical solutions, which can be used to explain atmospheric phenomena.展开更多
A modified direct method is developed to find finite symmetry groups of nonlinear mathematical physics systems. Applying the modified direct method to the well-known （2＋1）-dimensional asymmetric Nizhnik-Novikov-Ves...A modified direct method is developed to find finite symmetry groups of nonlinear mathematical physics systems. Applying the modified direct method to the well-known （2＋1）-dimensional asymmetric Nizhnik-Novikov-Vesselov equation and Nizhnik Novikov-Vesselov equation, both the Lie point symmetry groups and the non-Lie symmetry groups are obtained. The Lie symmetry groups obtained via traditional Lie approaches are only speciai cases. Furthermore, the expressions of the exact finite transformations of the Lie groups are much simpler than those obtained via the standard approaches.展开更多
The generalized conditional symmetry and sign-invariant approaches are developed to study the nonlinear diffusion equations with x-dependent convection and source terms. We obtain conditions under which the equations ...The generalized conditional symmetry and sign-invariant approaches are developed to study the nonlinear diffusion equations with x-dependent convection and source terms. We obtain conditions under which the equations admit the second-order generalized conditional symmetries and the first-order sign-invariants on the solutions. Several types of different generalized conditional symmetries and first-order sign-invariants for the equations with diffusion of power law are obtained. Exact solutions to the resulting equations are constructed.展开更多
Painleve property and infinite symmetries of the （2＋1）-dimensional higher-order Broer-Kaup （HBK） system are studied in this paper. Using the modified direct method, we derive the theorem of general symmetry gro.u...Painleve property and infinite symmetries of the （2＋1）-dimensional higher-order Broer-Kaup （HBK） system are studied in this paper. Using the modified direct method, we derive the theorem of general symmetry gro.ups to （2＋1）-dimensional HBK system. Based on our theorem, some new forms of solutions are obtained. We also find infinite number of conservation laws of the （2＋1）-dimensional HBK system.展开更多
Making use of a new generalized ans?tze and a proper transformation, we generalized the extended tanh-function method. Applying the generalized method with the aid of Maple, we consider some nonlinear evolution equati...Making use of a new generalized ans?tze and a proper transformation, we generalized the extended tanh-function method. Applying the generalized method with the aid of Maple, we consider some nonlinear evolution equations. As a result, we can successfully recover the previously known solitary wave solutions that had been found by the extended tanh-function method and other more sophisticated methods. More importantly, for some equations, we also obtain other new and more general solutions at the same time. The results include kink-profile solitary-wave solutions, bell-profile solitary-wave solutions, periodic wave solutions, rational solutions, singular solutions and new formal solutions.展开更多
In this paper, a new extended complex tanh-function method is presented for constructing traveling wave, non-traveling wave, and coefficient functions＇ soliton-like solutions of nonlinear equations. This method is mo...In this paper, a new extended complex tanh-function method is presented for constructing traveling wave, non-traveling wave, and coefficient functions＇ soliton-like solutions of nonlinear equations. This method is more powerful than the complex tanh-function method [Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 20 （2004） 1037]. Abundant new solutions o[ （2q-1）-dimensional Hirota equation are obtained by using this method and symbolic computation system Maple.展开更多
By using the generally projective Riccati equation method, more new exact travelling wave solutions to extended nonlinear Schrodinger equation （NLSE）, which describes the femtosecond pulse propagation in monomode op...By using the generally projective Riccati equation method, more new exact travelling wave solutions to extended nonlinear Schrodinger equation （NLSE）, which describes the femtosecond pulse propagation in monomode optical fiber, are found, which include bright soliton solution, dark soliton solution, new solitary waves, periodic solutions, and rational solutions. The finding of abundant solution structures for extended NLSE helps to study the movement rule of femtosecond pulse propagation in monomode optical fiber.展开更多
Applying the generalized method, which is a direct and unified algebraic method for constructing multipletravelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs), and implementing in a computer alg...Applying the generalized method, which is a direct and unified algebraic method for constructing multipletravelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs), and implementing in a computer algebraicsystem, we consider the generalized Zakharov-Kuzentsov equation with nonlinear terms of any order. As a result, wecan not only successfully recover the previously known travelling wave solutions found by existing various tanh methodsand other sophisticated methods, but also obtain some new formal solutions. The solutions obtained include kink-shapedsolitons, bell-shaped solitons, singular solitons, and periodic solutions.展开更多
Using Lou and Ni's deformation and mapping idea in nonlinear equations to a set of fifth order KdV type equations, it is found that some types of solitary wave solutions and periodic solutions with special velocit...Using Lou and Ni's deformation and mapping idea in nonlinear equations to a set of fifth order KdV type equations, it is found that some types of solitary wave solutions and periodic solutions with special velocities can be linearly superposed to new exact solutions.展开更多
The exact solutions of the general nonlinear dynamic system in a new double-chain model of DNA are studied by using both the Conte's Painlevé truncation expansion and the Pickering's truncation expansion....The exact solutions of the general nonlinear dynamic system in a new double-chain model of DNA are studied by using both the Conte's Painlevé truncation expansion and the Pickering's truncation expansion. The symmetric kink-kink shape excitations can be found in both the Conte's truncation expansion and the Pickering's truncation expansion. Three types of new localized excitations, the asymmetric kink-kink excitations, the soliton-kink excitation, and the kink-soliton excitations, are found by using the Pickering's nonstandard truncation expansion.展开更多
A new generalized transformation method is differential equation. As an application of the method, we presented to find more exact solutions of nonlinear partial choose the （3＋1）-dimensional breaking soliton equati...A new generalized transformation method is differential equation. As an application of the method, we presented to find more exact solutions of nonlinear partial choose the （3＋1）-dimensional breaking soliton equation to illustrate the method. As a result many types of explicit and exact traveling wave solutions, which contain solitary wave solutions, trigonometric function solutions, Jacobian elliptic function solutions, and rational solutions, are obtained. The new method can be extended to other nonlinear partial differential equations in mathematical physics.展开更多
Abundant new exact solutions of the Schamel-Korteweg-de Vries （S-KdV） equation and modified Zakharov- Kuznetsov equation arising in plasma and dust plasma are presented by using the extended mapping method and the a...Abundant new exact solutions of the Schamel-Korteweg-de Vries （S-KdV） equation and modified Zakharov- Kuznetsov equation arising in plasma and dust plasma are presented by using the extended mapping method and the availability of symbolic computation. These solutions include the Jacobi elliptic function solutions, hyperbolic function solutions, rational solutions, and periodic wave solutions. In the limiting cases, the solitary wave solutions are obtained and some known solutions are also recovered.展开更多
To seek new infinite sequence soliton-like exact solutions to nonlinear evolution equations （NEE（s））, by developing two characteristics of construction and mechanization on auxiliary equation method, the second ki...To seek new infinite sequence soliton-like exact solutions to nonlinear evolution equations （NEE（s））, by developing two characteristics of construction and mechanization on auxiliary equation method, the second kind of elliptie equation is highly studied and new type solutions and Backlund transformation are obtained. Then （2＋ l ）-dimensional breaking soliton equation is chosen as an example and its infinite sequence soliton-like exact solutions are constructed with the help of symbolic computation system Mathematica, which include infinite sequence smooth soliton-like solutions of Jacobi elliptic type, infinite sequence compact soliton solutions of Jacobi elliptic type and infinite sequence peak soliton solutions of exponential function type and triangular function type.展开更多
文摘The method of Riccati equation is extended for constructing travelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations. It is applied to solve the Karamoto-Sivashinsky equation and then its more new explicit solutions have been obtained. From the results given in this paper, one can see the computer algebra plays an important role in this procedure.
文摘Using the (2+1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup equation as an simple example, a new direct method is developed to find symmetry groups and symmetry algebras and then exact solutions of nonlinear mathematical physical equations.
文摘In a recent article [Commun. Theor. Phys. (Beijing, China) 43 (2005) 39], Xie et al. improved the extended tanh function method by introducing a generalized Riccati equation and its new solutions. Then they choose the Karamoto-Sivashinsky (KS) equation to illustrate their approach and obtain many exact solutions of the KS equation.So they claim that, by using their method, one not only can successfully recover the previously known formal solutions but also construct new and more general formal solutions for some nonlinear evolution equations. In this comment, we will show that the claim is incorrect.
文摘Using a polynomial expansion method, the general exact solitary wave solution and singular one areconstructed for the non-linear KS equation. This approach is obviously applicable to a large variety of nonlinear evolution equation.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundations of China under Grant Nos. 90203001, 10475055, 40305009, and 10547124
文摘By giving prior assumptions on the form of the solutions, we succeed to find several exact solutions for a higher-order nonlinear Schroetinger equation derived from one important model in the study of atmospheric and ocean dynamical systems. Our analytical solutions include bright and dark solitary waves, and periodical solutions, which can be used to explain atmospheric phenomena.
基金The project supported by the National 0utstanding Youth Foundation of China under Grant No. 19925522 and the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 90203001, 10475055. The authors are in debt to thank helpful discussions with Drs. X.Y. Tang, C.L. Chen, Y. Chen, H.C. Hu, X.M. Qian, B. Tong, and W.R. Cai.
文摘A modified direct method is developed to find finite symmetry groups of nonlinear mathematical physics systems. Applying the modified direct method to the well-known （2＋1）-dimensional asymmetric Nizhnik-Novikov-Vesselov equation and Nizhnik Novikov-Vesselov equation, both the Lie point symmetry groups and the non-Lie symmetry groups are obtained. The Lie symmetry groups obtained via traditional Lie approaches are only speciai cases. Furthermore, the expressions of the exact finite transformations of the Lie groups are much simpler than those obtained via the standard approaches.
基金The project supported in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.19901027the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province of China
文摘The generalized conditional symmetry and sign-invariant approaches are developed to study the nonlinear diffusion equations with x-dependent convection and source terms. We obtain conditions under which the equations admit the second-order generalized conditional symmetries and the first-order sign-invariants on the solutions. Several types of different generalized conditional symmetries and first-order sign-invariants for the equations with diffusion of power law are obtained. Exact solutions to the resulting equations are constructed.
基金The project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China under Grant No. 2004 zx 16
文摘Painleve property and infinite symmetries of the （2＋1）-dimensional higher-order Broer-Kaup （HBK） system are studied in this paper. Using the modified direct method, we derive the theorem of general symmetry gro.ups to （2＋1）-dimensional HBK system. Based on our theorem, some new forms of solutions are obtained. We also find infinite number of conservation laws of the （2＋1）-dimensional HBK system.
文摘Making use of a new generalized ans?tze and a proper transformation, we generalized the extended tanh-function method. Applying the generalized method with the aid of Maple, we consider some nonlinear evolution equations. As a result, we can successfully recover the previously known solitary wave solutions that had been found by the extended tanh-function method and other more sophisticated methods. More importantly, for some equations, we also obtain other new and more general solutions at the same time. The results include kink-profile solitary-wave solutions, bell-profile solitary-wave solutions, periodic wave solutions, rational solutions, singular solutions and new formal solutions.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China
文摘In this paper, a new extended complex tanh-function method is presented for constructing traveling wave, non-traveling wave, and coefficient functions＇ soliton-like solutions of nonlinear equations. This method is more powerful than the complex tanh-function method [Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 20 （2004） 1037]. Abundant new solutions o[ （2q-1）-dimensional Hirota equation are obtained by using this method and symbolic computation system Maple.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China
文摘By using the generally projective Riccati equation method, more new exact travelling wave solutions to extended nonlinear Schrodinger equation （NLSE）, which describes the femtosecond pulse propagation in monomode optical fiber, are found, which include bright soliton solution, dark soliton solution, new solitary waves, periodic solutions, and rational solutions. The finding of abundant solution structures for extended NLSE helps to study the movement rule of femtosecond pulse propagation in monomode optical fiber.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10072013the National Key Basic Research Development Program under Grant No.G1998030600
文摘Applying the generalized method, which is a direct and unified algebraic method for constructing multipletravelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs), and implementing in a computer algebraicsystem, we consider the generalized Zakharov-Kuzentsov equation with nonlinear terms of any order. As a result, wecan not only successfully recover the previously known travelling wave solutions found by existing various tanh methodsand other sophisticated methods, but also obtain some new formal solutions. The solutions obtained include kink-shapedsolitons, bell-shaped solitons, singular solitons, and periodic solutions.
文摘Using Lou and Ni's deformation and mapping idea in nonlinear equations to a set of fifth order KdV type equations, it is found that some types of solitary wave solutions and periodic solutions with special velocities can be linearly superposed to new exact solutions.
基金国家杰出青年科学基金，the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China，国家自然科学基金
文摘The exact solutions of the general nonlinear dynamic system in a new double-chain model of DNA are studied by using both the Conte's Painlevé truncation expansion and the Pickering's truncation expansion. The symmetric kink-kink shape excitations can be found in both the Conte's truncation expansion and the Pickering's truncation expansion. Three types of new localized excitations, the asymmetric kink-kink excitations, the soliton-kink excitation, and the kink-soliton excitations, are found by using the Pickering's nonstandard truncation expansion.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China
文摘A new generalized transformation method is differential equation. As an application of the method, we presented to find more exact solutions of nonlinear partial choose the （3＋1）-dimensional breaking soliton equation to illustrate the method. As a result many types of explicit and exact traveling wave solutions, which contain solitary wave solutions, trigonometric function solutions, Jacobian elliptic function solutions, and rational solutions, are obtained. The new method can be extended to other nonlinear partial differential equations in mathematical physics.
文摘Abundant new exact solutions of the Schamel-Korteweg-de Vries （S-KdV） equation and modified Zakharov- Kuznetsov equation arising in plasma and dust plasma are presented by using the extended mapping method and the availability of symbolic computation. These solutions include the Jacobi elliptic function solutions, hyperbolic function solutions, rational solutions, and periodic wave solutions. In the limiting cases, the solitary wave solutions are obtained and some known solutions are also recovered.
基金Supported by the Natural Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10461006the Science Research Foundation of Institution of Higher Education of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China under Grant No.NJZZ07031the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China under Grant No.2010MS0111
文摘To seek new infinite sequence soliton-like exact solutions to nonlinear evolution equations （NEE（s））, by developing two characteristics of construction and mechanization on auxiliary equation method, the second kind of elliptie equation is highly studied and new type solutions and Backlund transformation are obtained. Then （2＋ l ）-dimensional breaking soliton equation is chosen as an example and its infinite sequence soliton-like exact solutions are constructed with the help of symbolic computation system Mathematica, which include infinite sequence smooth soliton-like solutions of Jacobi elliptic type, infinite sequence compact soliton solutions of Jacobi elliptic type and infinite sequence peak soliton solutions of exponential function type and triangular function type.
