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Volterra神经网络水文模型及应用研究 被引量:9
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作者 康玲 王乘 姜铁兵 《水力发电学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2006年第5期22-26,共5页
本文在对Volterra泛函模型与ANN模型进行一致性研究的基础上,提出了基于Volterra泛函结构的神经网络水文模型(VNNH)。VNNH模型吸取了Volterra模型和ANN模型的优点,克服了它们的不足之处。VNNH模型设计了一种多项式的激活函数,克服了Volt... 本文在对Volterra泛函模型与ANN模型进行一致性研究的基础上,提出了基于Volterra泛函结构的神经网络水文模型(VNNH)。VNNH模型吸取了Volterra模型和ANN模型的优点,克服了它们的不足之处。VNNH模型设计了一种多项式的激活函数,克服了Volterra模型求解高阶核函数的困难。并利用自组织神经网络算法确定VNNH模型隐含层神经元的数目;根据Volterra模型的结构由流域的单位线确定VNNH模型的初始权值。将VNNH模型应用于两个实际流域的洪水模拟和预测中,取得了较为满意的结果。 展开更多
关键词 水文学 Volterra神经网络水文模型 非线性系统模拟 降雨径流过程
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基于改进BP网络的日径流预报模型研究 被引量:7
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作者 张俊 程春田 +1 位作者 杨斌斌 廖胜利 《水电能源科学》 2008年第6期14-16,共3页
针对常规BP算法收敛速度慢和难以获得全局最优的不足,将网络误差函数的改变量引入权值和偏移值的调整,采用自适应学习速率和自适应动量因子调整策略,建立了基于多层感知器神经网络(MLP—ANN)的水文预报模型。采用自相关函数(ACF)和交叉... 针对常规BP算法收敛速度慢和难以获得全局最优的不足,将网络误差函数的改变量引入权值和偏移值的调整,采用自适应学习速率和自适应动量因子调整策略,建立了基于多层感知器神经网络(MLP—ANN)的水文预报模型。采用自相关函数(ACF)和交叉相关函数(CCF)确定网络输入因子并使用试错法优化网络结构。以湖南省双牌水库日入库流量预测为应用实例,并将模拟结果与常规BP网络模型和新安江模型进行对比分析。结果表明,改进模型收敛速度快、预报精度高。 展开更多
关键词 降雨一径流模拟 BP神经网络 自适应算法 新安江模型 非线性系统模拟
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On-line Weighted Least Squares Kernel Method for Nonlinear Dynamic Modeling
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作者 文香军 蔡云泽 许晓鸣 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2006年第1期65-72,共8页
Support vector machines (SVM) have been widely used in pattern recognition and have also drawn considerable interest in control areas. Based on rolling optimization method and on-line learning strategies, a novel appr... Support vector machines (SVM) have been widely used in pattern recognition and have also drawn considerable interest in control areas. Based on rolling optimization method and on-line learning strategies, a novel approach based on weighted least squares support vector machines (WLS-SVM) is proposed for nonlinear dynamic modeling. The good robust property of the novel approach enhances the generalization ability of kernel method-based modeling and some experimental results are presented to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 SVM WLS-SVM nonlinear time-variant system sliding window
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Conventional and Predictive Control Algorithms for Controlling Nonlinear Processes Using Multiple-Model Approach 被引量:1
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作者 Ma'moun Abu-Ayyad Issam Abu-Mahfouz Amit Banerjee 《Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation》 2013年第1期22-28,共7页
The objective of this work is to formulate and demonstrate the methodology of multi-models for improving the performance of existing advanced control strategies. Multiple models are used to capture the nonlinear proce... The objective of this work is to formulate and demonstrate the methodology of multi-models for improving the performance of existing advanced control strategies. Multiple models are used to capture the nonlinear process dynamics relating to gain and time constant variations. The multi-model strategy was implemented on several controllers such as Smith-Predictor using PI (Proportional-lntegral) and GPC (Generalized Predictive Control). Computer simulations and experiments were conducted on several nonlinear systems and compared to the original form of these controllers. The enhanced approach was tested on controlling the screw speed of an injection molding machine and temperature of a steel cylinder. 展开更多
关键词 Multi-models Smith-Predictor generalized predictive control.
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Simulation and optimization of SOFC-BCHP system
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作者 张兴梅 赵玺灵 段常贵 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2009年第2期154-158,共5页
As the prime motor of dispersed energy system, the high-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) are high efficient with large heat recovery. This study presents a simulation of SOFC building-based cooling, heat and ... As the prime motor of dispersed energy system, the high-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) are high efficient with large heat recovery. This study presents a simulation of SOFC building-based cooling, heat and power (BCHP) system, which can meet basic requirements in power and heating (cooling) of the designated customers. The peak power load can be met by power grid, while the peak heating (cooling) load requirement can be met by backup equipments. In order to solve the economic dispatch problem of the energy system, a restricted nonlinear optimization model has been developed. The production costs can be minimized via both the equality constraints of customer’s heat and power demands, and other inequality constrains of equipments’ capacities. The sequential quadratic programming method has been used to search the solution. The study indicates that the model can be used to optimize the system’s capacities and run strategy. An office building case has been computed, and it is indicated that the model can be served in design and optimization of SOFC-BCHP system. 展开更多
关键词 BCHP SOFC heat pump absorption machine dispatch of heat and power
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COMPLEX ECO-ECONOMY SYSTEM 被引量:4
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作者 Pawel Bartoszczuk Yoshiteru Nakamori 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2003年第2期145-158,共14页
In the past there were a lot of researches on the topic of economic growth. Nevertheless, the environment has been a bit abstracted by standard economics. Scarce natural resources and our choices to protect them or ex... In the past there were a lot of researches on the topic of economic growth. Nevertheless, the environment has been a bit abstracted by standard economics. Scarce natural resources and our choices to protect them or exploit them jointly determine the economic and environmental systems. In this paper we describe a model with a particular focus on the relationship among income, pollution, and non-renewable resources. We want to combine both economic and environmental sectors. The system dynamics approach is used in analyzing these complex relationships. This paper gives an insight into the possibilities for replacing non-renewable resources with more renewable ones. Next, we present the simulation runs of the model that are conducted with the help of existing system dynamics modeling tools. Only the relationships simulated so far between the variables ought to be put under yet more cautious examination. 展开更多
关键词 environmental systems MODELING nonlinear systems SIMULATION systemdynamics
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Global bifurcations of strongly nonlinear oscillator induced by parametric and external excitation 被引量:3
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作者 WANG Wei ZHANG QiChang FENG JingJing 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第8期1986-1991,共6页
The global bifurcation of strongly nonlinear oscillator induced by parametric and external excitation is researched. It is known that the parametric and external excitation may induce additional saddle states, and res... The global bifurcation of strongly nonlinear oscillator induced by parametric and external excitation is researched. It is known that the parametric and external excitation may induce additional saddle states, and result in chaos in the phase space, which cannot be detected by applying the Melnikov method directly. A feasible solution for this problem is the combination of the averaged equations and Melnikov method. Therefore, we consider the averaged equations of the system subject to Duffing-Van der Pol strong nonlinearity by introducing the undetermined fundamental frequency. Then the bifurcation values of homoclinic structure formation are detected through the combined application of the new averaged equations with Melnikov integration. Finally, the explicit application shows the analytical conditions coincide with the results of numerical simulation even disturbing parameter is of arbitrary magnitude. 展开更多
关键词 global bifurcation strongly nonlinear CHAOS Melnikov method
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