四分点集中阻尼弦系统本征解的性质

带有集中阻尼的张紧弦系统在力学模型上属于混杂动力学系统,通常采用近似方法求解本征值以满足工程应用需求,为进一步明确该类系统的振动特性,有必要从解析角度探讨其本征问题。针对四分点集中阻尼弦系统,推导并化简其频率方程的代数形式,求得代数方程的解,经过换元逆过程,获得原频率方程的所有闭合解。发现闭合解共存在3组,其中两组互为共轭,根据代数基本定理讨论闭合解的结构。结果表明:系统存在两种相同的运动特征,其单位时间对数衰减率相同,频率互为相反数;系统中3个解支对应的单位时间对数衰减率和频率,总是随着阶次的增加而呈周期循环的;在同一解支下的各单值分支也呈周期性循环,即随着阶次的增加,其对应频率增加4π的整数倍,而单位时间对数衰减率保持不变。综上可知,集中阻尼弦系统的运动特性总是随着阶次的增加而重复变化,且变化周期与阻尼安装位置相关。

Conditional Similarity Reductions of Jimbo—Miwa Equation via the Classical Lie Group Approach

Recently, the Clarkson and Kruskal direct method has been modified to find new similarity reductions (conditional similarity reductions) of nonlinear systems and the results obtained by the modified direct method cannot be obtained by the current classical and/or non-classical Lie group approach. In this paper, we show that the conditional similarity reductions of the Jimbo-Miwa equation can be reobtained by adding an additional constraint equation to the original model to form a conditional equation system first and then solving the model system by means of the classical Lie group approach.