对等计算(peer-to-peer,P2P)应用于数据共享领域时,如何进行数据的查询是提高系统效率、增强系统可扩展性的很重要的技术问题。详细介绍应用在非结构化数据共享系统中的主要查询策略的同时分析了这些策略存在的弊端,并在此基础上提出了...对等计算(peer-to-peer,P2P)应用于数据共享领域时,如何进行数据的查询是提高系统效率、增强系统可扩展性的很重要的技术问题。详细介绍应用在非结构化数据共享系统中的主要查询策略的同时分析了这些策略存在的弊端,并在此基础上提出了一种新的查询策略BDBFS(Better D irected B readth-first Traversal),通过与其它查询方法对比证明该方法可以有效地提高非结构化数据共享系统的效率及可扩展性。展开更多
The key problem in unstructured P2P system is how to control "Flood".Some studies focus on constructing more efficient topology while others focus on better query algorithms.This paper presents HICUS(Hierarc...The key problem in unstructured P2P system is how to control "Flood".Some studies focus on constructing more efficient topology while others focus on better query algorithms.This paper presents HICUS(Hierarchical Interest-driven Community-based Unstructured System) motivated by a basic thought-whether the resources correlate with topology distinguishes structured and unstruc-tured P2P essentially.By introducing hierarchical "interest",HICUS organizes a quasi-structured topology through a pure distributed way,and provides a new platform for query algorithms.We study the procedure and performance of topology organization,and the simulations show that HICUS forms a small-world which can significantly improve the routing efficiency.展开更多
This paper deals with global stabilization problem for the nonlinear systems with structural uncertainty. Based on control Lyapunov function, a sufficient and necessary condition for the globally and asymptotically st...This paper deals with global stabilization problem for the nonlinear systems with structural uncertainty. Based on control Lyapunov function, a sufficient and necessary condition for the globally and asymptotically stabilizing the equailibrium of the closed system is given. Moreovery, an almost smooth state feedback control law is constructed. The simulation shows the effectiveness of the method.展开更多
We discuss the concepts, research methods, and infrastructure of watershed science. A watershed is a basic unit and possesses all of the complexities of the land surface system, thereby making it the best unit for pra...We discuss the concepts, research methods, and infrastructure of watershed science. A watershed is a basic unit and possesses all of the complexities of the land surface system, thereby making it the best unit for practicing Earth system science. Watershed science is an Earth system science practiced on a watershed scale, and it has developed rapidly over the previous two decades. The goal of watershed science is to understand and predict the behavior of complex watershed systems and support the sustainable development of watersheds. However, watershed science confronts the difficulties of understanding complex systems, achieving scale transformation, and simulating the co-evolution of the human-nature system. These difficulties are fundamentally methodological challenges. Therefore, we discuss the research methods of watershed science, which include the self-organized complex system method, the upscaling method dominated by statistical mechanics, Darwinian approaches based on selection and evolutionary principles, hydro-economic and eco-economic methods that emphasize the human-nature system co-evolution, and meta-synthesis for addressing unstructured problems. These approaches together can create a bridge between holism and reductionism and work as a group of operational methods to combine hard and soft integrations and capture all aspects of both natural and human systems. These methods will contribute to the maturation of watershed science and to a methodology that can be used throughout land-surface systems science.展开更多
文摘对等计算(peer-to-peer,P2P)应用于数据共享领域时,如何进行数据的查询是提高系统效率、增强系统可扩展性的很重要的技术问题。详细介绍应用在非结构化数据共享系统中的主要查询策略的同时分析了这些策略存在的弊端,并在此基础上提出了一种新的查询策略BDBFS(Better D irected B readth-first Traversal),通过与其它查询方法对比证明该方法可以有效地提高非结构化数据共享系统的效率及可扩展性。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60602018 and 60772033)
文摘The key problem in unstructured P2P system is how to control "Flood".Some studies focus on constructing more efficient topology while others focus on better query algorithms.This paper presents HICUS(Hierarchical Interest-driven Community-based Unstructured System) motivated by a basic thought-whether the resources correlate with topology distinguishes structured and unstruc-tured P2P essentially.By introducing hierarchical "interest",HICUS organizes a quasi-structured topology through a pure distributed way,and provides a new platform for query algorithms.We study the procedure and performance of topology organization,and the simulations show that HICUS forms a small-world which can significantly improve the routing efficiency.
基金Technological Project of Fujian EducationDepartment,China(No.JA0 3 163 )
文摘This paper deals with global stabilization problem for the nonlinear systems with structural uncertainty. Based on control Lyapunov function, a sufficient and necessary condition for the globally and asymptotically stabilizing the equailibrium of the closed system is given. Moreovery, an almost smooth state feedback control law is constructed. The simulation shows the effectiveness of the method.
基金supported by Prof.Chen Fahurepresented by this paper was funded by the Major Research Plan of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.91225302,91425303)the Cross-disciplinary Collaborative Teams Program for Science,Technology,and Innovation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘We discuss the concepts, research methods, and infrastructure of watershed science. A watershed is a basic unit and possesses all of the complexities of the land surface system, thereby making it the best unit for practicing Earth system science. Watershed science is an Earth system science practiced on a watershed scale, and it has developed rapidly over the previous two decades. The goal of watershed science is to understand and predict the behavior of complex watershed systems and support the sustainable development of watersheds. However, watershed science confronts the difficulties of understanding complex systems, achieving scale transformation, and simulating the co-evolution of the human-nature system. These difficulties are fundamentally methodological challenges. Therefore, we discuss the research methods of watershed science, which include the self-organized complex system method, the upscaling method dominated by statistical mechanics, Darwinian approaches based on selection and evolutionary principles, hydro-economic and eco-economic methods that emphasize the human-nature system co-evolution, and meta-synthesis for addressing unstructured problems. These approaches together can create a bridge between holism and reductionism and work as a group of operational methods to combine hard and soft integrations and capture all aspects of both natural and human systems. These methods will contribute to the maturation of watershed science and to a methodology that can be used throughout land-surface systems science.
