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基于原子光谱法的元素形态分析技术进展 被引量:6
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作者 王增焕 王许诺 +1 位作者 柯常亮 林钦 《光谱学与光谱分析》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第12期3377-3382,共6页
元素的形态分析在环境和生物分析中极其重要,因为元素在生物体内的作用及其代谢过程在很大程度上取决于元素存在的化学形态,而不仅仅是元素的总量。形态分析是指测定样品中构成元素总量的单独物理化学形式的浓度。最先进的形态分析方法... 元素的形态分析在环境和生物分析中极其重要,因为元素在生物体内的作用及其代谢过程在很大程度上取决于元素存在的化学形态,而不仅仅是元素的总量。形态分析是指测定样品中构成元素总量的单独物理化学形式的浓度。最先进的形态分析方法是色谱分离和光谱检测的联用技术,特别是色谱和电感耦合等离子-质谱(ICP-MS)的联用。但是,联用技术的设备投入大、运行成本高,难以在常规实验室中的推广应用。在许多情况下,采用非色谱分离方法对样品进行处理,也可以得到足够的元素形态信息。基于非色谱分离、原子光谱测定的元素形态分析方法的费用低、操作简单、易于推广应用。本文总结了元素形态分析的样品前处理方法,综述了基于原子光谱法的元素形态分析中比较常用的非色谱分离技术,对溶剂萃取、浊点萃取、单滴微萃取、分散液液萃取等分离技术的原理、应用和优缺点进行了评述,介绍了固相萃取中常用的吸附剂及其在元素形态分离中的应用,以及氢化物发生、共沉淀等分离方法。相比于色谱分离方法,非色谱方法是快速、灵敏、廉价的分离技术。 展开更多
关键词 原子光 形态分析 非色谱分离技术 技术进展
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纯C_(60)的非色谱法分离 被引量:3
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作者 蔡瑞芳 陈健 黄祖恩 《化学通报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1995年第10期28-30,共3页
介绍三类实用的非色谱分离纯化C_(60)的新方法,它们具有简便、分离量大、费用低等特点。将有助于国内C_(60)研究的广泛开展。
关键词 非色谱分离 碳60 重结晶法 化学法 减压过滤法
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A Non-linear Non-ideal Model of Simulated Moving Bed Chromatography for Chiral Separations 被引量:8
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作者 卢建刚 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2003年第2期234-239,共6页
A non-linear non-ideal model, taking into account non-linear competitive isotherms, axial dispersion, film mass transfer, intraparticle diffusion, and port periodic switching, was developed to simulate the dynamics of... A non-linear non-ideal model, taking into account non-linear competitive isotherms, axial dispersion, film mass transfer, intraparticle diffusion, and port periodic switching, was developed to simulate the dynamics of simulated moving bed chromatography (SMBC). The model equations were solved by a new efficient numerical technique of orthogonal collocation on finite elements with periodical movement of concentration vector. The simulated SMBC performance is in accordance with the experimental results reported in the literature for separation of l,1'-bi-2-naphthol enantiomers using SMBC. This model is useful for design, operation, optimization and scale-up of non-linear SMBC for chiral separations with significant non-ideal effects, especially for high solute concentration and small intraparticle diffusion coefficient or large chiral stationary phase particle. 展开更多
关键词 simulated moving bed chromatography chiral separation non-linear isotherm non-ideal effect DYNAMICS
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SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION METHOD OF LINEAR AND NON-LINEAR LIQUID PREPARATIVECHROMATOGRAPHIC SEPARATION
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作者 Shu Wenli Li Zhong +1 位作者 Huang Peiquan Lin Qingsheng 《Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers》 1997年第1期13-21,共9页
The paper proposes the identification method of linear and non-linear chromatographic system. Isotherms and lumped mass transfer coefficients of chromatography separating isomer sorbitol and mannitol on D80 adsorbent ... The paper proposes the identification method of linear and non-linear chromatographic system. Isotherms and lumped mass transfer coefficients of chromatography separating isomer sorbitol and mannitol on D80 adsorbent are determined. The analyses of root mean square error of chromatography elution curves are carried out. The results show that the system studied is non-linear and the theoretical elution curves of the non-linear chromatographic model are more accurate than those of the linear chromatographic model. Results of parameter sensitivity analyses show that elution curves of non-linear chromatographic separation are more sensitive to the variation of parameter "ai" in the adsorption isotherms than to the variation of parameter "bi" as well as lumped mass transfer coefficients. 展开更多
关键词 Non-linear Chromatography System Identification Separation.
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