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重度僵硬型非角状颈椎后凸畸形的手术治疗 被引量:7
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作者 张宏其 袁丹 +4 位作者 刘少华 郭超峰 陈凌强 陈静 葛磊 《中国脊柱脊髓杂志》 CAS CSCD 2008年第4期266-269,共4页
目的:探讨重度僵硬型非角状颈椎后凸畸形的手术治疗方法。方法:2004年1月~2006年7月对8例重度僵硬型非角状颈椎后凸畸形的患者先行颅环弓牵引7 ̄16d,平均10d,待后凸畸形矫正率超过30%时,再行后路小关节松解植骨钉棒矫形内固定术。根据... 目的:探讨重度僵硬型非角状颈椎后凸畸形的手术治疗方法。方法:2004年1月~2006年7月对8例重度僵硬型非角状颈椎后凸畸形的患者先行颅环弓牵引7 ̄16d,平均10d,待后凸畸形矫正率超过30%时,再行后路小关节松解植骨钉棒矫形内固定术。根据入院时、牵引后、术后10d、术后6个月时颈椎的标准侧位X线片,测量后凸Cobb角;以JOA评分评估神经功能改善情况;随访观察治疗效果。结果:随访6 ̄36个月,平均19.4个月,所有病例未发生手术相关并发症,均获骨性融合。JOA评分由术前的平均10.3分改善至术后6个月时的14.0分,改善率为55.2%。入院时颈椎平均Cobb角为44.4°,牵引后平均Cobb角为26°,术后10d平均Cobb角为-4.1°,术后6个月随访时平均Cobb角为-3.6°。牵引后Cobb角与入院时相比具有显著性差异(P<0.05),术后10d时Cobb角与术前相比具有显著性差异(P<0.05),术后6个月时Cobb角与术后10d比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论:先进行规范的颈椎牵引,后行小关节松解植骨钉棒矫形内固定术治疗重度僵硬型非角状颈椎后凸畸形方法可行,疗效满意。 展开更多
关键词 颈椎后凸畸形 重度 僵硬型 非角状 手术治疗
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Earth pressure coefficient at rest during secondary compression 被引量:2
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作者 赵晓东 周国庆 +1 位作者 商翔宇 陈国舟 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第6期2115-2121,共7页
In order to obtain the earth pressure coefficient at rest (K0) at higher consolidation pressures during secondary compression, a series of K0 tests for saturated reconstituted clay were conducted. The results indicate... In order to obtain the earth pressure coefficient at rest (K0) at higher consolidation pressures during secondary compression, a series of K0 tests for saturated reconstituted clay were conducted. The results indicate that the measured K0 in secondary compression can be described by equations related to internal friction angle, secondary compression coefficient, compression index, recompression index, and sediment time. Effects of consolidation pressures and sediment time on K0 during secondary compression can be attributed to cementation (part of cohesion) increase and internal friction angle decrease. Cementation increase leads to nonlinear variation for K0 and internal friction angle decrease results in increase of K0. K0 computed by equations associated with internal friction angle is overestimated at apparent lower consolidation pressures with different sediment time, which agrees with the measured values well at apparent higher consolidation pressures. 展开更多
关键词 earth pressure coefficient at rest secondary compression internal friction angle CEMENTATION
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Affine-periodic solutions by averaging methods 被引量:1
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作者 Jiamin Xing Xue Yang Yong Li 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 2018年第3期439-452,共14页
This paper concerns the existence of affine-periodic solutions for perturbed affine-periodic systems.This kind of affine-periodic solutions has the form of x(t+T)≡Qx(t) with some nonsingular matrix Q,which may be qua... This paper concerns the existence of affine-periodic solutions for perturbed affine-periodic systems.This kind of affine-periodic solutions has the form of x(t+T)≡Qx(t) with some nonsingular matrix Q,which may be quasi-periodic when Q is an orthogonal matrix. It can be even unbounded but x(t)/|x(t)| is quasi-periodic,like a helical line. for example x(t)=e^(at)(cos ωt, sin ωt), when Q is not an orthogonal matrix. The averaging method of higher order for finding affine-periodic solutions is given by topological degree. 展开更多
关键词 affine-periodic solutions averaging method topological degree
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