The rational solutions for the discrete Painlevé Ⅱ equation are constructed based on the bilinear formalism. It is shown that they are expressed by a determinant whose entries are given by the Laguerre Polynomials.
We consider the functional separation of variables to the nonlinear diffusion equation with source and convection term： ut = （A（x）D（u）ux）x ＋ B（x）Q（u）, Ax ≠ 0. The functional separation of variables to thi...We consider the functional separation of variables to the nonlinear diffusion equation with source and convection term： ut = （A（x）D（u）ux）x ＋ B（x）Q（u）, Ax ≠ 0. The functional separation of variables to this equation is studied by using the group foliation method. A classification is carried out for the equations which admit the function separable solutions. As a consequence, some solutions to the resulting equations are obtained.展开更多
This paper considers a problem of unsupervised spectral unmixing of hyperspectral data. Based on the Linear Mixing Model （ LMM）, a new method under the framework of nonnegative matrix fac- torization （NMF） is prop...This paper considers a problem of unsupervised spectral unmixing of hyperspectral data. Based on the Linear Mixing Model （ LMM）, a new method under the framework of nonnegative matrix fac- torization （NMF） is proposed, namely minimum distance constrained nonnegative matrix factoriza- tion （MDC-NMF）. In this paper, firstly, a new regularization term, called endmember distance （ED） is considered, which is defined as the sum of the squared Euclidean distances from each end- member to their geometric center. Compared with the simplex volume, ED has better optimization properties and is conceptually intuitive. Secondly, a projected gradient （PG） scheme is adopted, and by the virtue of ED, in this scheme the optimal step size along the feasible descent direction can be calculated easily at each iteration. Thirdly, a finite step （ no more than the number of endmem- bers） terminated algorithm is used to project a point on the canonical simplex, by which the abun- dance nonnegative constraint and abundance sum-to-one constraint can be accurately satisfied in a light amount of computation. The experimental results, based on a set of synthetic data and real da- ta, demonstrate that, in the same running time, MDC-NMF outperforms several other similar meth- ods proposed recently.展开更多
A modified mapping method is used to obtain variable separation solution with two arbitrary functions of the(2+1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup-Kupershmidt equation.Based on the variable separation solution and by selecting ...A modified mapping method is used to obtain variable separation solution with two arbitrary functions of the(2+1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup-Kupershmidt equation.Based on the variable separation solution and by selecting appropriate functions,we discuss the completely elastic head-on collision between two dromion-lattices,non-completely elastic "chase and collision" between two multi-dromion-pairs and completely non-elastic interaction phenomenon between anti-dromion and dromion-pair.展开更多
In this paper,we study the very weak solutions to some nonlinear elliptic systems with righthand side integrable data with respect to the distance to the boundary.Firstly,we study the existence of the approximate solu...In this paper,we study the very weak solutions to some nonlinear elliptic systems with righthand side integrable data with respect to the distance to the boundary.Firstly,we study the existence of the approximate solutions.Secondly,a priori estimates are given in the framework of weighted spaces.Finally,we prove the existence,uniqueness and regularity of the very weak solutions.展开更多
It is shown that the nonautonomous discrete Toda equation and its Backlund transformation can be derived from the reduction of the hierarchy of the discrete KP equation and the discrete two-dimensional Toda equation. ...It is shown that the nonautonomous discrete Toda equation and its Backlund transformation can be derived from the reduction of the hierarchy of the discrete KP equation and the discrete two-dimensional Toda equation. Some explicit examples of the determinant solutions of the nonautonomous discrete Toda equation including the Askey-Wilson polynomial are presented. Finally we discuss the relationship between the nonautonomous discrete Toda system and the nonautonomous discrete Lotka- Volterra equation.展开更多
In this paper, the separation transformation approach is extended to the （N ＋ 1）-dimensional dispersive double sine-Gordon equation arising in many physical systems such as the spin dynamics in the B phase of SHe s...In this paper, the separation transformation approach is extended to the （N ＋ 1）-dimensional dispersive double sine-Gordon equation arising in many physical systems such as the spin dynamics in the B phase of SHe superfluid. This equation is first reduced to a set of partial differential equations and a nonlinear ordinary differential equation. Then the general solutions of the set of partial differential equations are obta/ned and the nonlinear ordinary differential equation is solved by F-expansion method. Finally, many new exact solutions of the （N ＋ 1）-dimensional dispersive double sine-Gordon equation are constructed explicitly via the separation transformation. For the case of N 〉 2, there is an arbitrary function in the exact solutions, which may reveal more novel nonlinear structures in the high-dimensional dispersive double sine-Gordon equation.展开更多
A closed orientable Haken 3-manifold containing a non separating incompressible closed surface has two canonical Heegaard splittings, which are called self-amalgamation and bilateral self-amalgamation.Heegaard distanc...A closed orientable Haken 3-manifold containing a non separating incompressible closed surface has two canonical Heegaard splittings, which are called self-amalgamation and bilateral self-amalgamation.Heegaard distance introduced by Hempel is a useful index in studying Heegaard splitting. This paper studies the stabilization problem for the bilateral self-amalgamation, and proves that if the distance of bilateral selfamalgamation of a Heegaard splitting is at least 9, then it is unstabilized, weakly reducible and irreducible.展开更多
文摘The rational solutions for the discrete Painlevé Ⅱ equation are constructed based on the bilinear formalism. It is shown that they are expressed by a determinant whose entries are given by the Laguerre Polynomials.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10371098 and the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in Universities under Grant No. NCET-04-0968
文摘We consider the functional separation of variables to the nonlinear diffusion equation with source and convection term： ut = （A（x）D（u）ux）x ＋ B（x）Q（u）, Ax ≠ 0. The functional separation of variables to this equation is studied by using the group foliation method. A classification is carried out for the equations which admit the function separable solutions. As a consequence, some solutions to the resulting equations are obtained.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （ No. 60872083 ） and the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China （No. 2007AA12Z149）.
文摘This paper considers a problem of unsupervised spectral unmixing of hyperspectral data. Based on the Linear Mixing Model （ LMM）, a new method under the framework of nonnegative matrix fac- torization （NMF） is proposed, namely minimum distance constrained nonnegative matrix factoriza- tion （MDC-NMF）. In this paper, firstly, a new regularization term, called endmember distance （ED） is considered, which is defined as the sum of the squared Euclidean distances from each end- member to their geometric center. Compared with the simplex volume, ED has better optimization properties and is conceptually intuitive. Secondly, a projected gradient （PG） scheme is adopted, and by the virtue of ED, in this scheme the optimal step size along the feasible descent direction can be calculated easily at each iteration. Thirdly, a finite step （ no more than the number of endmem- bers） terminated algorithm is used to project a point on the canonical simplex, by which the abun- dance nonnegative constraint and abundance sum-to-one constraint can be accurately satisfied in a light amount of computation. The experimental results, based on a set of synthetic data and real da- ta, demonstrate that, in the same running time, MDC-NMF outperforms several other similar meth- ods proposed recently.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 11005092the Program for Innovative Research Team of Young Teachers under Grant No. 2009RC01Undergraduate Innovative Base of Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University,the Zhejiang Province Undergraduate Scientific and Technological Innovation Project under Grant No. 2012R412018
文摘A modified mapping method is used to obtain variable separation solution with two arbitrary functions of the(2+1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup-Kupershmidt equation.Based on the variable separation solution and by selecting appropriate functions,we discuss the completely elastic head-on collision between two dromion-lattices,non-completely elastic "chase and collision" between two multi-dromion-pairs and completely non-elastic interaction phenomenon between anti-dromion and dromion-pair.
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.DUT13JS05)
文摘In this paper,we study the very weak solutions to some nonlinear elliptic systems with righthand side integrable data with respect to the distance to the boundary.Firstly,we study the existence of the approximate solutions.Secondly,a priori estimates are given in the framework of weighted spaces.Finally,we prove the existence,uniqueness and regularity of the very weak solutions.
基金supported in part by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research No. 18540214 from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology, Japan
文摘It is shown that the nonautonomous discrete Toda equation and its Backlund transformation can be derived from the reduction of the hierarchy of the discrete KP equation and the discrete two-dimensional Toda equation. Some explicit examples of the determinant solutions of the nonautonomous discrete Toda equation including the Askey-Wilson polynomial are presented. Finally we discuss the relationship between the nonautonomous discrete Toda system and the nonautonomous discrete Lotka- Volterra equation.
基金Supported by NSFC for Young Scholars under Grant No.11101166Tianyuan Youth Foundation of Mathematics under Grant No.11126244+1 种基金Youth PhD Development Fund of CUFE 121 Talent Cultivation Project under Grant No.QBJZH201002Scientific Research Common Program of Beijing Municipal Commission of Education under Grant No.KM201110772017
文摘In this paper, the separation transformation approach is extended to the （N ＋ 1）-dimensional dispersive double sine-Gordon equation arising in many physical systems such as the spin dynamics in the B phase of SHe superfluid. This equation is first reduced to a set of partial differential equations and a nonlinear ordinary differential equation. Then the general solutions of the set of partial differential equations are obta/ned and the nonlinear ordinary differential equation is solved by F-expansion method. Finally, many new exact solutions of the （N ＋ 1）-dimensional dispersive double sine-Gordon equation are constructed explicitly via the separation transformation. For the case of N 〉 2, there is an arbitrary function in the exact solutions, which may reveal more novel nonlinear structures in the high-dimensional dispersive double sine-Gordon equation.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11271058 and 11371076)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.DUT14ZD208)
文摘A closed orientable Haken 3-manifold containing a non separating incompressible closed surface has two canonical Heegaard splittings, which are called self-amalgamation and bilateral self-amalgamation.Heegaard distance introduced by Hempel is a useful index in studying Heegaard splitting. This paper studies the stabilization problem for the bilateral self-amalgamation, and proves that if the distance of bilateral selfamalgamation of a Heegaard splitting is at least 9, then it is unstabilized, weakly reducible and irreducible.
